Kapitel 3 Grammar INDEX 1.Conversational Infinitive Phrases.

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Kapitel 3 Grammar INDEX 1.Conversational Infinitive Phrases

Verbs, Present Tense (Review) 1.Auf Klebepapier schreib was du erinnerst über Deutsche Verben 2.Notizen über Present Tense in Englisch 3.Vollständige Aktivität A auf s. 61 (allein) 4.Mit ein Partner überprüfe deine Arbeit 5.Notizen über Present Tense in Deutsch 6.Vollständige Aktivität B auf s. 61 (allein) 7.Mit ein Partner überprüfe deine Arbeit 8.In eine Gruppe diskutiere was du gelernt hast und was du immer noch nicht verstehst 9.Vollständige Aktivitäten C-B auf s. 62(allein) 10.Mit ein Partner überprüfe deine Arbeit. 11.Diskutiere was du gelernt hast und wie (KWLA/WICOR) Obj. What are Verbs in the Present Tense again?

Auf Englisch  An infinitive is an unconjugated verb usually preceded by the word to:  To help  To go  To be  An infinitive phrase consists of an infinitive together with its modifiers and complements.  I am trying to help you.  We are ready to go home now.  I plan to study German tonight.

 Vollständige Aktivität A auf s. 127 (allein)

Auf Deutsch  Compare the English and German sentences. How is the Englisch “to” expressed? I am trying to help.Ich versuche zu helfen. I am trying to help you.Ich versuche, dir zu helfen. We are ready to go home now.Wir sind bereit, jetzt nach Hause zu gehen. I plan to study German tonight.Ich habe vor, heute Abend Deutsch zu lernen. I exercise a lot in order to stay fit.Ich mache viel Sport, um fit zu bleiben.

 In German infinitive phrases, the infinitive is always preceded by zu and is placed at the end of the sentence. Ich versuche zu helfen.

 If the infinitive is a verb with a seperable prefix, such as mitmachen, zu is inserted between the prefix and the verb. Ich habe vor mitzumachen.

 When any other words are added to the infinitive, a comma precedes the infinitive clause. Ich habe vor, heute Abend Deutsch zu lernen. Ich habe keine Zeit, meine Eltern vom Flughafen abzuholen.