Kapitel 4 Grammar INDEX 1.Nouns & Their Plural Forms.

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Kapitel 4 Grammar INDEX 1.Nouns & Their Plural Forms

Nouns & Their Plural Forms  Auf Klebepapier schreib was du erinnerst über Fragen  Notizen über Frage Wörter  Vollständige Aktivität A auf s. 27 (allein)  Mit ein Partner überprüfe deine Arbeit  Vollständige Aktivität B mit ein Partner  Vollständige Aktivität C-D auf s. 28 in eine Gruppe  Diskutiere was du gelernt hast und wie (KWLA/WICOR)

Auf Englisch  In English number refers to the designation of a word as singular or plural.  A noun that refers to one person or thing is singular, such as child, or book.  A noun that refers to more than one person or thing is plural, such as children or books.  In English the plural can be formed in several ways:  Add –s, -es, or –ies to the noun: book-books, dish-dishes, city-cities  Change the spelling: man-men, goose-geese  Change nothing: fish-fish, deer-deer

Auf Deutsch  German uses many different ways to form plurals. Most of these must simply be memorized. Here are a few tricks to help;  -ung, -heit, & -keit always end in –en  -nis always adds -se

SingularPluralChange Das HeftDie HefteAdd –e Der SchrankDie SchränkeAdd –e and umlaut Der JungeDie JungenAdd –n Das BettDie BettenAdd –en Das BuchDie BücherAdd –er and umlaut Das ZimmerDie ZimmerNo change Der BruderDie BrüderAdd umlaut Der KuliDie KulisAdd -s

 You do not have to know the plural form of every noun to know whether the noun is singular or plural.  The verb form will tell you if the noun is singular or plural.  The article is another clue: der or das nouns change to die in the plural.