Barrier free living Self determined living for the elderly Dirk Sommermeyer, IAQ e.V.

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Barrier free living Self determined living for the elderly Dirk Sommermeyer, IAQ e.V.

Housing needs of the elderly autonomy self-dependence safety familiarity and continuity social contacts social participation confident in their environment habits and regularity Adapted/Taken from „Was ist Wohnanpassung?“ – Die Fachstelle informiert, Niedersächsische Fachstelle für Wohnberatung

How do the elderly live today? Common appartment / house93 % Retirement home5,3% Assisted living 1-2 % Supervised accomodation Self-organized residential community Adapted/Taken from „Was ist Wohnanpassung?“ – Die Fachstelle informiert, Niedersächsische Fachstelle für Wohnberatung

Independent living Independent performing of personal tasks (getting up, dressing, washing, toilet gear, etc.) Independent self-supply (shopping, cooking, eating, do the dishes, etc.) Participation in social life (active and passive contact to other people) Daily routines Adapted/Taken from „Was ist Wohnanpassung?“ – Die Fachstelle informiert, Niedersächsische Fachstelle für Wohnberatung

Objectives of a barrier free appartment Compensation of functional limitations Prevention of accidents Support of remaining skills Minimal adaptation efforts

Important aspects of barrier free living Access to the appartment/house – Avoidance of thresholds (allow thresholds of max. 2cm height, in case there is no way to avoid it completely). – Convenient access to the appartment and to all rooms on one level – if possible the ground level. – Stairs with handrails on both sides, – Good illumination. – avoid dangerous misuse of equipments Adapted/Taken from „Was ist Wohnanpassung?“ – Die Fachstelle informiert, Niedersächsische Fachstelle für Wohnberatung

Inside an appartment – Movement area of at least: 150 cm between walls outside the appartment 120 cm between walls inside the appartment and in front of washrooms, in the kitchen and at the long side of a bed. 90 cm in front of furniture – Door width within the appartment of at least 80 cm, Width of the front door or entrance to the elevator at least 90 cm. – No obstacbles in living area (incl. wires) Important aspects of barrier free living Adapted/Taken from „Was ist Wohnanpassung?“ – Die Fachstelle informiert, Niedersächsische Fachstelle für Wohnberatung

Bathroom Shower floor at the same level as the bathroom Shower with diameter of at least 120 cm Additional handles inside the bathroom Door to the bathroom should swing to the external side alternative: sliding door Non slipping floor even wet Important aspects of barrier free living Adapted/Taken from „Was ist Wohnanpassung?“ – Die Fachstelle informiert, Niedersächsische Fachstelle für Wohnberatung

Important aspects of barrier free living Illumination Elderly people need 3 to 10 times more light compared to young people in order to see and recognize things in a comparable way. Good illumination can prevent falls and can improve or enable activities (e.g. reading, handcrafts). Good means: – Bright enough – e.g. 300 Lux for reading/working, 200 Lux as Light near the floor – antiglare – cast shadow free (especially on stairs) Adapted/Taken from „Was ist Wohnanpassung?“ – Die Fachstelle informiert, Niedersächsische Fachstelle für Wohnberatung

Examples Problem house entrance  stairs  Handrails difficult to grab Adapted/Taken from „Was ist Wohnanpassung?“ – Die Fachstelle informiert, Niedersächsische Fachstelle für Wohnberatung

Examples Difficult entrance situations Adapted/Taken from „Was ist Wohnanpassung?“ – Die Fachstelle informiert, Niedersächsische Fachstelle für Wohnberatung

Examples Good entrance area – roofed – House number easy to read – Good illuminate – Easy accessible – Bell at medium height (ca. 1,30-1,40 m) – Easy to open the door, incl. door opener – Facility to put/place bags when (un)locking the door – Aggression prevention systems Adapted/Taken from „Was ist Wohnanpassung?“ – Die Fachstelle informiert, Niedersächsische Fachstelle für Wohnberatung

Feasible solution Examples Adapted/Taken from „Was ist Wohnanpassung?“ – Die Fachstelle informiert, Niedersächsische Fachstelle für Wohnberatung

Examples Feasible solution  ramp Adapted/Taken from „Was ist Wohnanpassung?“ – Die Fachstelle informiert, Niedersächsische Fachstelle für Wohnberatung

Examples Feasible solution  Scissor lift Adapted/Taken from „Was ist Wohnanpassung?“ – Die Fachstelle informiert, Niedersächsische Fachstelle für Wohnberatung

Corridor – Easy to access – seat – bright – non slippering floor – No devices obstacles Examples Adapted/Taken from „Was ist Wohnanpassung?“ – Die Fachstelle informiert, Niedersächsische Fachstelle für Wohnberatung

Examples Too low beds and sitting furniture Adapted/Taken from „Was ist Wohnanpassung?“ – Die Fachstelle informiert, Niedersächsische Fachstelle für Wohnberatung

Examples Problem door sills Adapted/Taken from „Was ist Wohnanpassung?“ – Die Fachstelle informiert, Niedersächsische Fachstelle für Wohnberatung

As a first step: Check list Lower risks: – Rough edges, e.g. at furniture – Danger spots which can cause falls, stumble, slip – Tripping hazards: carpets, cables, … – Dangerous items or poisonous substances Prevention: – Enough handles – Anti-slip mats in the shower / bathroom – Sufficient illumination – Lights on the way to the toilet during the night – Smoke detector financially affordable Adapted/Taken from „Was ist Wohnanpassung?“ – Die Fachstelle informiert, Niedersächsische Fachstelle für Wohnberatung

Thank you! Special thanks to the Niedersächsische Fachstelle für Wohnberatung Hildesheimer Str Hannover for the permission to use informations and fotos from the brochure „Was ist Wohnanpassung?“ – Die Fachstelle informiert