Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft

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1 Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft
Module: M3Ts Technical English (GER B2.2) 1. procession, 1. group -  summer semester  2018 Professor:  Paul R. Williams Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft Presentation names                               Hacer Çakir   Derya Biçici Ebru Gül       matriculation number:     s          s s

2 Iron Deficiency Group members:
NameS: Hacer Çakir Derya BiÇici Ebru Gül matriculation number: 𝑠 𝑠 s

3 Outline 1. Introduction 2. Iron Deficiency 2.1Definition 2.2 Function and Meaning of iron in the body 2.3 Most common causes 2.4 symptoms 2.5 Therapy: Therapy by diet change Ferrous foods Advantages of the form of therapy through diet change Absorption of elemental iron or iron ions? 2.6 Iron status of Vegetarians 2.7 Are supplements necessary? 2.8 How much Iron is too much? 2.9 Iron overdose 2.10 Hindering factors 2.11 medicinal therapy oral iron preparation intravenous treatment of iron 2.12 Sourses

4 Definition Iron deficiency

5 one of the abundant metal on the earth
science4fun.info/iron/ Definiton IRON chemical element one of the abundant metal on the earth can easily get rusted science4fun.info/iron/

6 Definition Iron Deficiency increased need amount of iron taken in
decreased absorption Iron Deficiency

7 Function and meaning of iron in the body

8 Function and Meaning of iron
component of hemoglobin responsible for oxygen transport energy supply in the cells

9 The most common causes Heavy menstrual bleending
Chronic bleending in the gastrointestinal tract in ulcers, tumours or varicose veins Donation of blood Accident or operation

10 Symptoms

11 Symptoms dizziness fatigue hair loss
hair loss i.onmeda.de/relaunch/ausruhen-870x435.jpg

12 Therapy by diet change medicanal therapy

13 Ferrous Foods

14 Ferrous foods: Meat Blood sauges = 29,4 mg/100g
( Lb_p_10660.html) Roastbeef = 3,2 mg/100g (

15 Ferrous foods: Fishy Oyster = 5,8 mg/100g Tuna = 1,2 mg/100g
( vorbereiten) Tuna = 1,2 mg/100g (

16 Video

17 Ferrous foods: Spinach
Raw spinach = 4,1 mg/100g Boiled spinach = 2,9 mg/100g ( 42)

18 Ferrous foods: Legumes
Soybean = 8,6 mg/100g ( 500/dp/B005PLZVGW) Lenses = 6,9mg/100g (

19 Ferrous foods: Vegetable
Fennel = 2,5mg/100g ( magen) Carrots = 1,7mg/100g (

20 Ferrous foods: Fruit Currant = 1,2 mg/100g Mango = 1,2 mg/100g
( Mango = 1,2 mg/100g ( h&sa=1&ei=ijAyW9TRBoOwsAHy66bICQ&q=Mango&oq=Mango&gs_l =img.3..0l j1j c img i67k1.0.kf_zG9OyLns#imgrc=kv2WBJcsmokIXM:)

21 Ferrous foods Ecommended daily allowance: Men Women Pregnant woman
Nursing woman Children and teenagers 10 mg/day 10-15 mg/day 30 mg/day 20 mg/day 12-15 mg/day Ferrous foods  Ecommended daily allowance:

22 Advantages of the form of therapy through diet change
The well-absorbed by the body 2-valent iron (the so-called heme iron) is found exclusively in animal products Plants, on the other hand, mainly supply the significantly less valuable 3-valent iron (non-heme iron) For comparison: heme iron is absorbed on average at 20-30%, non- heme iron only at 1-10%

23 Absorption of elemental iron or iron ions?

24 Absorption of elemental iron or iron ions
divalent iron (heme iron) only in meat and fish especially in red meat trivalent iron in plant foods Legumes Vegetables dry fruits

25 Absorption of elemental iron or iron ions?
org%2Fwiki%2FStructural_Biochemistry%2FProtein_function%2FHemoglobin&psig=AOvVaw1_0y8iaNMJ272xeX7drQUF&ust=

26 Iron Status of Vegetarians
greater population varied and balanced diet Vitamin C male vegetarians

27 Are supplements necessary?
iron supplements Risk can impair muscle function and limit work capacity RDA (recommended dietary allowance )

28 How Much Iron is Too Much?
Some research Iron deficiency anemia large amounts of iron

29 Iron Overdose Emergency situation

30 Hindering factors Substance Occurence (example) Phytate
Cereal products, Corn, Rice, Whole grain products, Soy products Oxalate Spinach, Rhubarb, Cocoa Polyphenole Red wine, Grapes, Coffee

31 Hindering factors Diseases of the digestive tract
- Gluten intolerancen - Chronic inflammatory bowel example Chrohns and ulcerative colitis - stomach ulcer or if stomach passage is too fast after gastric surgery

32 Hindering factors Taking medication - Laxativis
- Deacidifying stomach remedies containing calcium, magnesium or aluminum - Cholesterol lowering or dehydrating agents - Agents for the treatment of urinary stones - Certain antibiotics or the treatment of bacterial diseases - Bisphosphonates

33 Medicinal therapy

34 Oral Iron supplements

35 Oral Iron supplements

36 Advantages and disadvantages of the oral iron supplements
Advantages q Disadvantages better mood after taken side effects - upset stomach vomiting hartburn

37 Intravenous tratement of iron
Intravenous tratement of iron

38 Intravenous treatment of iron (infusion of iron)
advantages disadvantages - direct admission through the vein - not suitable for everyone - side effect: - alternative to oral intake a headache - total iron dose -> without lose allergic reaction

39 Sources

40 Sources https://science4fun.info/iron/
vitamins-and-nutrients/iron   on/   schweredruck/ausblick/blutdruck

41 Sources fuer-unsere-gesundheit html QjRwIBw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fde.123rf.com%2Fphoto_ _pillen-mit-eisen-fe-element-nahrungserganzungsmittel-vitamin-kapseln- 3d.html&psig=AFQjCNFKwN-m9VdQvlcCIWyt0nmbsdHmAQ&ust=

42 Sources netz.de/krankheiten/eisenmangel/ursachen-risikofaktoren.html bensmittel&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjKhLzmhe_ bAhVDDuwKHcuVCskQ_AUICygC&biw=1805&bih=1063#imgrc=iEUd 6qSO7VbddM: ursachen/geringe-eisenaufnahme symptoms anemia/symptoms-causes/syc

43 Sources ( Picture ( Picture ( Picture ( ( Picture ( Picture ( Picture ( Picture ( Picture ( Picture ( Mango&oq=Mango&gs_l=img.3..0l j1j c.1.64.img i6 7k1.0.kf_zG9OyLns#imgrc=kv2WBJcsmokIXM:) Picture

44 Thank you for your attention