The Present Tense In German There Are Two Main Types of Verbs Weak Strong and.

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 Präsentation transkript:

The Present Tense

In German There Are Two Main Types of Verbs Weak Strong and

Formation of the Present Tense There are 3 steps to form the present tense of weak verbs 1. Take the infinitive 2.Knock off the “en” 3. Add the correct endings

e.g. machen - to make en mach eich t en t stdu mach er/sie/es wir ihr Sie/sie

Strong Verbs Have exactly the same endings as weak verbs But also make a change to the vowel in the 2 nd and 3 rd Person Singular ( i.e. du and er/sie/es)

e.g. fahren - to travel en fähr eich t en t stdu fahr fähr fahr er/sie/es wir ihr Sie/sie

Common Vowel Changes a often changes to ä e.g.fahren (du fährst, er fährt) tragen (du trägst, er trägt) e often changes to ie or i e.g. sehen(du siehst, er sieht) lesen (du liest, er liest) sprechen(du sprichst, er spricht)

Irregular Verbs sein (to be) is irregular and needs to be learned by heart! Ich Du Er/sie/es Wir Ihr Sie/sie bin bist ist sind seid sind haben (to have) has slight irregularities and also needs to be learned! Ich Du Er/sie/es Wir Ihr Sie/sie habe hast hat haben habt haben

Now it’s your turn! Try these weak verb questions – don’t forget to add the right endings. 1.ich ………….. (machen) 2.du ………….. (sagen) 3.wir …………. (kaufen) 4.er …………… (singen) 5.ihr ………….. (denken)

How did you do? The Answers ………. 1. Ich mache 2. Du sagst 3. Wir kaufen 4. Er singt 5. Ihr denkt