Staat und Staatsbegriff

Probleme: In den letzten 20 Jahren mehr als 85 Neu-Staaten Unklarheit über Begriffe wie: Staat - Nation Volk Ethni- sche Gemeinschaft BosnienPalästina Westtimor Kosovo JuraBurundi Territorium verliert an Bedeutung Beispiele

Staaten der Welt

vor

Staaten der Welt

Staaten der Welt

Staaten der Welt

Staaten der Welt

Staaten der Welt

Volk - Staat - Nation in Präambeln einiger Verfassungen

Spezifische Probleme: Zusammengesetzte Nation Deutschland:...hat sich das Deutsche Volk kraft seiner verfassungsgebenden Ge- walt dieses Grundgesetz gegeben Belgium: Art. 2: Belgium is made up of three Com- munities: the French Community... Art. 3: Belgium is made up of three Regions: the Walloon Region..

Russia We, the multinational people* of the Russian Federation, united by a common destiny on our land, Bosnia Bosniacs, Croats, and Serbs, as constituent peoples (along with Others), and citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina hereby determi- ne that the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina is as follows:

United States We, the People* of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.

Spain The Constitution is based on the indissoluble unity of the Spanish nation, the common and indivisible homeland of all Spaniards, and recognizes and guarantees the right to autonomy of the nationalities and regions

Art. 1 (Alte BV) Die durch gegenwärtigen Bund vereinigten Völkerschaften der dreiundzwanzig souverä- nen Kantone, als: Zürich, Bern, …. und Jura, bilden in ihrer Gesamtheit die Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft. Art. 4 (neue BV) Landessprachen Die Landessprachen sind Deutsch, Franzö- sisch, Italienisch und Rätoromanisch. Schweiz

Präambel BV: im Bestreben, den Bund zu erneuern, um Freiheit und Demokratie, Unabhängigkeit und Frieden in Solidarität und Offenheit gegenüber der Welt zu stärken, im Willen, in gegenseitiger Rücksichtnahme und Achtung ihre Vielfalt in der Einheit zu leben, im Bewusstsein der gemeinsamen Errungen- schaften und der Verantwortung gegenüber den künftigen Generationen, gewiss, dass frei nur ist, wer seine Freiheit gebraucht, und dass die Stärke des Volkes sich misst am Wohl der Schwachen,

…..adopt this Constitution as the supreme law of the Republic so as to - Heal the divisions of the past and establish a society based on democratic values, social justice and fundamental human rights; South Africa

Ethopia We, the nations, nationalities and Peoples of Ethiopia: India WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC and to secure to all its citizens: JUSTICE, social, economic and political; LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;

Croatia Macedonia Taking as starting points the historical, cultural, spiritual and statehood heritage of theMacedonian people and their struggle over centuries for national and social freedom as well as the creation of their own state, and particularly the traditions of statehood and legality of the Krushevo Republic......a national state of the Macedonian people, in which full equality as citizens and permanent co-existence with the Macedonian people is provided for Albanians, Turks, Vlachs, Romanics and other nationalities living in the Republic of Macedonia, and intent on: The millennial national identity of the Croatian nation and the continuity of its statehood confirmed by the course of its entire historical experience in various statal forms and by the perpetuation and growth of the idea of one's own state, based on the Croatian nation's historical right to full sovereignty, manifested itself:

Fragmentierte Eidgenossenschaft:

Vier Sprachen

Vier traditionelle und mehrere neue Religionen

19.6% 9% Percentage of Foreigners

5.75% 2.92% Percentage of Asylum Seekers

2888 Gemeinden