Year 10. When to use it most German-speaking regions consider the imperfect predominantly a written tense describes past events that are interrelated.

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 Präsentation transkript:

Year 10

When to use it most German-speaking regions consider the imperfect predominantly a written tense describes past events that are interrelated within a time frame that is separate from the present. The imperfect tense is the main past tense used when writing a book or a newspaper; it is very rare to find the perfect tense.

te suffix -te is the simple past tense marker for all regular weak verbs and then the normal endings

How is it formed? Weak Verbs? How do we know? zB. Leben = lebte Antworten = antwortete Arbeiten = arbeitete Brauchen = brauchte machen =machte

machen Ich machte Du machtest Er,sie,es machte Wir machten Ihr machtet Sie/sie machten

brachtdachtkanntnanntwußt Irregular Weak Verbs bringen denken kennen nennen wissen gegegegegegegegegegegegegegegegegegegege participles - present and past perfect tenses e e e ee simple past

Strong Verbs Strong verb stems cannot always be predicted. They must be each be learned on an individual basis. Strong verbs are among the oldest and most commonly used verbs. Most verbs that are strong in German are also strong in English. I came, I saw,.. sang,..sat,..ate,..drank... Ich kam, ich sah sang saß aß trank...

Geben Ich gab Du gabst Er,sie,es gab Wir gaben Ihr gabt Sie/sie gaben

sein ichduer/sie/esSie simple past ofwirihrsieSie war warst war wart waren

haben ichduer/sie/esSie simple past ofwirihrsieSie hatte hattest hatte hattet hatten

Your turn: weak verbs I did my homework (machen) I learnt German (lernen) You got your book from your locker (holen) He bought you a cake (kaufen) We did not believe the teacher (glauben) I lived in South Yarra (wohnen) Ich machte meine Hausaufgaben Wir glaubten die Lehrerin nicht Er kaufte dir einen Kuchen Ich lernte Deutsch Du holtest dein Buch vom Schulschrank Ich wohnte in South Yarra

Your turn: strong verbs We went shopping for a present (gehen) Your (formal) came together in the same car (kommen) I ate the banana (essen) You saw the movie on Monday (sehen) She sat down (sitzen) I drank the beer the fastest (trinken) Wir gingen Einkaufen für ein Geschenk Sie kamen zusammen in gleichem Auto Ich aß eine Banane Du sahst am Montag das Film Sie saß runter Ich trank einen Bier am Schnellsten