GERM 1023 Kapitel 8 4 commands/polite requests/hin+her.

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GERM 1023 Kapitel 8 4 commands/polite requests/hin+her

COMMANDS imperative There are three command forms one for each form of address ( i.e. each “you”) you: Sie ( formal ) you: ihr ( familiar plural ) you: du ( familiar singular)

you: Sie (formal) This command is formed by simply reversing the word order. Like in a question the command begins with the predicate: Kommen Sie herein. (Come in.) Machen Sie die Tür zu. (Close the door.) Rufen Sie mich an. (Call me.)

you: ihr (familiar plural) This command is formed similarly - reverse word order BUT do not use the pronoun “ihr”. Kommt [ihr] herein. (Come in.) Macht die Tür zu. (Close the door) Ruft mich an. (Call me.)

you: du (familiar singular) Again reverse the word order, drop the pronoun AND the verb ending: Komm [st du] herein. (Come in.) Mach die Tür zu. (Close the door.) Ruf mich an. (Call me.)

D.Complete the sentences with the appropriate command form of the cued verb. 1. (kommen)Daniela, ____________ nächsten Sommer nach Deutschland! 2. (arbeiten)Herr Müller, ____________ ____________ nicht so viel! 3. (warten)Lisa, ______________ noch 5 Minuten! 4. (lesen)Philip und Felix, ______________ das Buch bis nächste Woche! 5. (essen)Alex, _______________ nicht so viel ! 6. (sprechen)Frau Bommel, _____________ __________ bitte etwas lauter! 7. (geben)Anke, ______________ Thomas deine neue Adresse ! 8. (anrufen)Paul, ______________ mich morgen Abend ______________! 9. (mitbringen)Doris und Tina, ______________ eure Freunde ____________!

Complete the sentences with the appropriate command form of the cued verb Daniela, komm nächsten Sommer nach Deutschland! Herr Müller, arbeiten Sie nicht so viel! Lisa, wart[e] noch 5 Minuten! Philip und Felix, lest das Buch bis nächste Woche! Alex, iss nicht so viel ! Frau Bommel, sprechen Sie bitte etwas lauter! Anke, gib Thomas deine neue Adresse ! Paul, ruf mich morgen Abend an! Doris und Tina, bringt eure Freunde mit!

PREFIXES HIN indicates a movement away from the speaker towards somewhere else It is often used in conjunction with another prefixes like auf - aus - ein - unter HER indicates a movement towards the speaker from somewhere It is often used in conjunction with another prefixes like auf - aus - ein - unter

EXAMPLES hinuntergehenhinaufgehen Er geht die Treppe hinunter. Er geht die Treppe hinauf.

EXAMPLES heraufkommenherunterkommen Er kommt die Treppe herauf. Er kommt die Treppe herunter.

EXAMPLES hineingehen Sie geht in das Haus hinein. (I am outside and she goes in) herauskommen Sie kommt aus dem Haus heraus. ( I am outside and she comes out)

EXAMPLES hereinkommen Sie kommt herein. (I am inside and she comes in) herauskommen Sie kommt heraus. ( I am outside and she comes out)

EXAMPLES hinausfahrenherausfahren Er fährt hinaus. Er fährt heraus hinauffahrenherunterfahren Er fährt hinauf. Er fährt herunter

G. On the left you are given situations in English. Choose the correct command from the list on the right. You are standing at the top of the stairs. Tell Herr Möller to come up. A Geh hinaus! A mother wants her son to leave the room.B Kommen Sie die Treppe herauf! You are standing at the bottom of the stairs. Tell Frau Hell to come down. C Fahr hinein! You ask someone you do not know very well to come in. D Fahr dort hinauf! You are at the bottom of a mountain giving your friend in a car instruction to go up. E Kommen Sie die Treppe herunter! You point out the entrance to your garage and tell your mother to drive in there. F Kommen Sie herein!

G. On the left you are given situations in English. Choose the correct command from the list on the right. You are standing at the top of the stairs. Tell Herr Möller to come up. Kommen Sie die Treppe herauf! A mother wants her son to leave the room. You are standing at the bottom of the stairs. Tell Frau Hell to come down. You ask someone you do not know very well to come in. You are at the bottom of a mountain giving your friend in a car instruction to go up. You point out the entrance to your garage and tell your mother to drive in there.

G. On the left you are given situations in English. Choose the correct command from the list on the right. You are standing at the top of the stairs. Tell Herr Möller to come up. Kommen Sie die Treppe herauf! A mother wants her son to leave the room. Geh hinaus! You are standing at the bottom of the stairs. Tell Frau Hell to come down. You ask someone you do not know very well to come in. You are at the bottom of a mountain giving your friend in a car instruction to go up. You point out the entrance to your garage and tell your mother to drive in there.

G. On the left you are given situations in English. Choose the correct command from the list on the right. You are standing at the top of the stairs. Tell Herr Möller to come up. Kommen Sie die Treppe herauf! A mother wants her son to leave the room. Geh hinaus! You are standing at the bottom of the stairs. Tell Frau Hell to come down. Kommen Sie die Treppe herunter! You ask someone you do not know very well to come in. You are at the bottom of a mountain giving your friend in a car instruction to go up. You point out the entrance to your garage and tell your mother to drive in there.

G. On the left you are given situations in English. Choose the correct command from the list on the right. You are standing at the top of the stairs. Tell Herr Möller to come up. Kommen Sie die Treppe herauf! A mother wants her son to leave the room. Geh hinaus! You are standing at the bottom of the stairs. Tell Frau Hell to come down. Kommen Sie die Treppe herunter! You ask someone you do not know very well to come in. Kommen Sie herein! You are at the bottom of a mountain giving your friend in a car instruction to go up. You point out the entrance to your garage and tell your mother to drive in there.

G. On the left you are given situations in English. Choose the correct command from the list on the right. You are standing at the top of the stairs. Tell Herr Möller to come up. Kommen Sie die Treppe herauf! A mother wants her son to leave the room. Geh hinaus! You are standing at the bottom of the stairs. Tell Frau Hell to come down. Kommen Sie die Treppe herunter! You ask someone you do not know very well to come in. Kommen Sie herein! You are at the bottom of a mountain giving your friend in a car instruction to go up. Fahr dort hinauf! You point out the entrance to your garage and tell your mother to drive in there.

G. On the left you are given situations in English. Choose the correct command from the list on the right. You are standing at the top of the stairs. Tell Herr Möller to come up. Kommen Sie die Treppe herauf! A mother wants her son to leave the room. Geh hinaus! You are standing at the bottom of the stairs. Tell Frau Hell to come down. Kommen Sie die Treppe herunter! You ask someone you do not know very well to come in. Kommen Sie herein! You are at the bottom of a mountain giving your friend in a car instruction to go up. Fahr dort hinauf! You point out the entrance to your garage and tell your mother to drive in there. Fahr hinein!

POLITE REQUESTS If the command / imperative sounds to strong (or if you are not quite sure how to form it) this form can be used as an alternative. It corresponds quite literally to the English “would you (please) do s.th” “würden Sie (bitte) etwas machen” the only difference being - as usual - that the second verb “do = machen” appears at the end of the German clause.

WÜRDE “würde” for those who want to know is the subjunctive form of the verb “werden”, just as “would” is the subjunctive form of “will”. It is conjugated like this: ich würdewir würden du würdestihr würdet er sie würdesie würden esSie würden

examples Kommen Sie herein. Würden Sie [bitte] hereinkommen. Machen Sie die Tür zu. Würden Sie die Tür zumachen, [ bitte] Rufen Sie mich an. [Bitte,] würden Sie mich anrufen.

examples Kommt herein. Würdet ihr [bitte] hereinkommen. Macht die Tür zu. Würdet ihr die Tür zumachen, [bitte]. Ruft mich an. [Bitte,] würdet ihr mich anrufen.

examples Komm herein. Würdest du [bitte] hereinkommen. Mach die Tür zu. Würdest du die Tür zumachen, [bitte]. Ruf mich an. [Bitte,] würdest du mich anrufen.

H.Change the following commands into polite requests (würde form). 1.Machen Sie das Fenster zu ! _________________________________ 2.Steig ein !_____________________________________ 3.Nimm mich zur Uni mit !_____________________________ 4.Gebt die Information weiter.______________________________ 5.Warten Sie bitte auf mich.______________________________ 6.Bringt Bier mit !_____________________________________ 7.Helft Monika !_____________________________________ 8.Schreib öfter ! ____________________________

H.Change the following commands into polite requests ( würde form). 1.Machen Sie das Fenster zu ! Würden Sie [bitte] das Fenster zumachen. 2.Steig ein ! Würdest du [bitte] einsteigen. 3.Nimm mich zur Uni mit ! Würdest du mich [bitte] zur Uni mitnehmen. 4.Gebt die Information weiter. Würdet ihr [bitte] die Information weitergeben. 5.Warten Sie bitte auf mich. Würden Sie [bitte] auf mich warten. 6.Bringt Bier mit ! Würdet ihr [bitte] Bier mitbringen. 7.Helft Monika ! Würdet ihr [bitte] Monika helfen 8.Schreib öfter ! Würdest du [bitte] öfter schreiben.