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You use the Perfect Tense to talk about things which happened in the past.

Most verbs take the conjugated form of haben’ (to have) + Past Participle - the bit at the END of the sentence!!!!! The Perfect Tense is made up of 2 parts

Let’s have a look at the different forms of ‘haben’ (formal) (he, e.g. mein Bruder) (she, e.g. meine Schwester) (it) / (one) (plural) habe hast haben hat haben habt haben ich du Sie er sie esman wir ihr sie

Regular verbs using ‘haben’ IchhabeFußballgespielt Wir Er Ich Wir Ich haben hat habe haben habe eine Radtour zu Hause (at home) mich meine Großeltern den Eiffelturm gemacht gefaulenzt gesonnt besucht besichtigt

Have you noticed…..? Most Participles (the bit at the end of the sentence) start with ‘ge’ and end in ‘t’. This is always the case with REGULAR or WEAK verbs. Exception: verbs that start with ‘be’ as in ‘besuchen’ or ‘besichtigen’, don’t need the ‘ge’ at the beginning – it would sound awkward!

Irregular verbs using ‘haben’ Ichhabeein Buchgelesen Wir Er haben hat am Strand zu Hause (at home) gelegen ferngesehen

Have you noticed…..? All Participles (the bit at the end of the sentence) start with ‘ge’ and end in ‘en’. This is often the case with IRREGULAR or STRONG verbs. Exception: ‘fernsehen’ consists of two words ‘fern’ and ‘sehen’. When used in the Present Perfect Tense, the ‘ge’ splits those two words up - ferngesehen

Some verbs, like ‘gehen’ totally do their own thing and have the conjugated form of ‘ sein’ (to be) + Past Participle

Let’s have a look at the different forms of ‘sein’ (formal) (he, e.g. mein Bruder) (she, e.g. meine Schwester) (it) / (one) (plural) bin bist sind ist sind seid sind ich du Sie er sie esman wir ihr sie

Irregular verbs using ‘sein’ Ichbinins Kinogegangen Wir Er sind ist Rad in Frankreich gefahren gewandert

Verbs that take ‘sein’ instead of ‘haben’ are usually verbs that express movement,i.e. going, hiking or travelling