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 Every part in a sentence has a grammatical function. Some common functions are: - Subject - Verb - Direct object / accusative object - Indirect object.

Personal Pronouns.

Die Familie Der Freund (male friend/boyfriend)

Possessive Adjectives

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type / function / form type of words:

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Kapitel 2 Grammar INDEX 1.Subjects & Verbs 2.Conjugation of Verbs 3.Subject Verb Agreement 4.Person and Number 5.Present Tense 6.Word Order: Position of.

Der die das ein eine ein Wie sagt man “the” auf Deutsch? Wie sagt man “a” auf Deutsch?

On the case of German has 4 cases NOMINATIVE ACCUSATIVE GENITIVE DATIVE.

DAS VIERTE DEUTSCHE KASUS Genitiv. Kasus ● What is a case? A case shows the grammatical function of a word. ● There are four cases in German. Up to now.

Who, which, that – relating back to the previous clause

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Jetzt machen Venues aufmachen!!! Geh zu

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THE PERFECT TENSE IN GERMAN

Meine Familie/My Family Hast du Haustiere?/Do you have pets?

Hast du Haustiere?/Do you have pets?

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type / function / form type of words:

The Possessives.

Die tiere Share: Introduce the session and PDSA.

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Präsentation transkript:

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The world of sentences

A sentence is like the theatre A sentence is like the theatre. Every member of a sentence plays a different role. So who are the actors and what roles do they play?

The Subject - Nominativ Let me introduce the actors: The Subject - Nominativ The Verb The Object - Accusativ

Let’s take a sentence like: Ich habe einen Hund I have a dog

= Ich Subject (Nominativ) The Subject (Nominativ) is like ‘actionman’. It is always doing the action

habe = Verb The Verb is the action itself,e.g. ‘playing’ or in our case ‘having’.

= einen Hund Object (Accusativ) Subject The OBJECT is the victim of the subject’s action. The SUBJECT is always doing something to the OBJECT!!!! Object

Now look what happens to the word ‘a’ in the following two sentences.

Rover ist ein Hund Ich habe einen Hund Subj. Verb Subj. Subj. Verb Obj. Ich habe einen Hund

Have you noticed…..? ‘ein Hund’ in sentence 1 changes to ‘einen Hund’ in sentence 2. THIS IS BECAUSE ‘einen Hund‘ IS THE OBJECT (Accusativ) OF THE SENTENCE!!!!

This change only happens to masculine (blue) nouns The good news…….. This change only happens to masculine (blue) nouns

Ich habe einen Hund eine Katze ein Kaninchen -- Haustiere Subj. Verb Obj. Ich habe einen Hund eine Katze ein Kaninchen -- Haustiere

Now try and find out which role the English words play: Subj. Verb Obj. my mother a hamster has

Verb Obj. Subj. my mother has a hamster

Subj. Verb Obj. Michael his friend meets

Verb Obj. Subj. Michael meets his friend

Now try the same with a German sentence: Subj. Verb Obj. einen Fisch mein Bruder hat

Subj. Verb Obj. Mein Bruder hat einen Fisch

Verb Obj. Subj. hast du Haustiere

Verb Obj. Subj. hast Haustiere Du

Remember….. After the verb ‘haben’ you always need an OBJECT. If the OBJECT is masculine ‘ein’ becomes ‘einen’!

Subj. Verb Obj. Ich habe einen Hund einen Hamster einen Wellensittich einen Fisch eine Maus eine Katze eine Schildkröte ein Kaninchen ein Pferd ein Meerschweinchen -- Haustiere