Was hast du gemacht? What did you do?

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Präsentation transkript:

Was hast du gemacht? What did you do? Expressing things in the past tense. Unless otherwise noted, pictures in this presentation are from openclipart.org, CCO Public Domain Dedication.

In this lesson, we will learn how to: Form perfect participles Combine them with the verb haben to make coherent past tense sentences. Express things in the conversational past tense Then you will do an online practice quiz.

Also, fangen wir an! (Let’s get started!)

One of the ways to express past tense in German is with the "conversational past tense". Conversational past tense for regular verbs is formed in the following way: First you take the stem of the infinitive: speilen spiel Next you add a ge- prefix and a -t suffix: gespielt Gespielt is called the perfect participle. It is a past tense form of spielen.

Let’s practice forming some perfect participles, or past tense forms of german verbs. I’ll give you the verb in present tense, you tell me what it is in past tense. (The perfect participle) sagen kochen bauen tanzen segeln basteln gesagt gekocht gebaut getanzt gesegelt gebastelt

Let’s practice forming some perfect participles, or past tense forms of German verbs. I’ll give you the verb in present tense, you tell me what it is in past tense (the perfect participle). kaufen spielen machen fragen haben sammeln gekauft gespielt gemacht gefragt gehabt gesammelt

Now you are ready to put it into a sentence Now you are ready to put it into a sentence! To do this, combine the past participle with the present form of haben that matches the subject. The perfect participle , or gekauft, is “kicked" to the end of the sentence. Here are some examples: Ich kaufe ein Auto. (right now) 14. Er hat einen Hund. 15. Ich spiele Baseball. 16. Ich mache nichts. 17. Was sagen Sie? Ich habe ein Auto gekauft. Er hat einen Hund gehabt. Ich habe Baseball gespielt. Ich habe nichts gemacht. Was haben Sie gesagt?

On the following slides, express the sentence in the past tense. The first one is done for you.

18. Er spielt Basketball. Er hat Basketball gespielt.

19. Er spielt Baseball. Er hat Baseball gespielt.

20. Sie macht Tiere aus Knete. Image: © Nevit Dilmen found at Wikimedia commons http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Play_dough_04799.jpg, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. Sie hat Tiere aus Knete gemacht.

21. Sie hat einen Goldfisch. Photo from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shubunkin_Goldfish.JPG, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported Sie hat einen Goldfisch gehabt.

22. Spielst du spiele die Gitarre? Hast du die Gitarre gespielt?

23. Wir kaufen ein neues Auto. Photo from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Best_New_car.jpg, Public Domain. Wir haben ein neues Auto gekauft.

Sie haben Bilder gemalt. 24. Sie malen Bilder. Image from National Archives and Records Administration, cataloged under the ARC Identifier (National Archives Identifier) 281621., Public Domain. Sie haben Bilder gemalt.

Das war sehr gut. Das ist’s für jetzt! Bis nächstes Mal. Tschüs!