Kapitel 1 INDEX Conversational Past Grammar.

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 Präsentation transkript:

Kapitel 1 INDEX Conversational Past Grammar

Verbs, Present Tense (Review) Auf Klebepapier schreib was du erinnerst über Deutsche Verben Notizen über Present Tense in Englisch Vollständige Aktivität A auf s. 61 (allein) Mit ein Partner überprüfe deine Arbeit Notizen über Present Tense in Deutsch Vollständige Aktivität B auf s. 61 (allein) In eine Gruppe diskutiere was du gelernt hast und was du immer noch nicht verstehst Vollständige Aktivitäten C-B auf s. 62(allein) Mit ein Partner überprüfe deine Arbeit. Diskutiere was du gelernt hast und wie (KWLA/WICOR) Verbs, Present Tense (Review) Obj. What are Verbs in the Present Tense again?

When referring to past time in conversation, the German most often uses the present perfect tense, often referred to as the conversational past. Auf Deutsch

In the present perfect tense, you use the present tense form of either haben or sein and the past participle of the main verb. Ich habe gestern Abend Tennis gespielt. Wir sind mit dem Rad nach Hause gefahren.

Most past participles have the prefix ge-. Past participles of weak verbs end in –t, the past participles of strong verbs end in -en (some in –n), and often they have a vowel change. Since you cannot predict what the change will be, you must memorize the past participles of strong verbs. For most weak verbs: use the third-person singular form with the prefix ge. Verbs ending in –ieren do not use the prefix ge-; the past participle is identical to the third-person singular, present tense. (er) spielt gespielt (sie) tanzt getanzt (er) telefoniert telefoniert (er) fotografiert fotographiert For most strong verbs: use the infinitive with the prefix ge- laufen gelauft fahren gefahren

There are a few weak verbs that have vowel changes of other changes in the past participle. (er) bringt gebracht (sie) kennt gekannt

There are many strong verbs with vowel changes. Helfen geholfen Gießen gegossen

Separable-prefix verbs place the ge- between the prefix and the past participle Einstecken eingesteckt Anziehen angezogen

Vollständige Aktivität A auf s. 61 (allein) 1 Minute Mit ein Partner überprüfe deine Arbeit

Vollständige Aktivität B auf s. 61 (allein) 3 Minuten Mit ein Partner überprüfe deine Arbeit 1 Minute In einer Gruppe diskutiere was du gelernt hast und was du immer noch nicht verstehst