Siehst Du mich? – Hörst Du mich? Videokonferenzen als Gegenstand kommunikationswissenschaftlicher Forschung Essen, 7. November 2002 Olaf A. Schulte, M. A.

2 Téléphonoscope, 1883 Robida 1981: 71

3 Fernseh-Sprechzelle, ca Reuter 1990: 211

4 Öffentliche Fernseh- Sprechstelle, ca. 1934

5 Dorros 1969: 142 Picturephone Mod 1, 1969

6

7 1.Die Entwicklung der Videokonferenz 2.Das eye contact dilemma 3.Effizient und kostengünstig - der Erfolg der Videokonferenz 4.Die Videokonferenz im intermedialen Vergleich 5.Kommunikationswissenschaftliche Erforschung der Videokonferenz Siehst Du mich? – Hörst Du mich? Videokonferenzen als Gegenstand kommunikationswissenschaftlicher Forschung

8 Horizontaler und vertikaler Blickfehlwinkel Böcker / Mühlbach 1994: 73

9 The regulatory function of eye-contact may thus be worse than removed, its operation may be reversed. For example, when thinking he is looking away during an utterance, A may look at the camera; on such occasions B may experience eye-contact and take it as his turn to speak. Short et al. 1976: 55 The visual channel available in most video systems does not restore eye-contact as a cue; it makes things even worse. The camera cannot be placed exactly in line with the picture of the eyes, so if person A thinks he is looking person B in the eye, he will appear to B to be looking elsewhere [...]

10

11

12 Dutton 1995: o. S. This videophone moved the image of the other person well within the conventional social distance that Americans are used to maintaining and created an abnormal level of eye contact between the users. [...]. It is uncomfortable.

13 Confravision (GB), ca Short et al.: 7

14 Media Richness Dennis / Valacich 1999: o. S.

15 Videokonferenzstudio (D), ca Mit freundlicher Genehmigung des Museums für Kommunikation

16

17 Literatur Albertson, Lesley A.: Future Teleconference Meetings: Pattern and Prediction. In: Parker, Lorne A.; Olgren, Christine H. (eds.): The Teleconferencing Resource Book. A Guide to Applications and Planning. Amsterdam, New York, Oxford (North Holland Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.) S Böcker, Martin; Mühlbach, Lothar: Telepräsenz und Fernlernen. In: Günther, Axel (Hrsg.): Computerbasiertes Training und Fernlernen. TVFF-Bericht. Berlin (Köster) S Dickson, Edward M.; Bowers, Raymond: The Video Telephone. Impact of a New Era in Telecommunications. A Preliminary Technology Assessment. New York,Washington, London (Praeger Publishers) Dorros, Irwin: Picturephone. In: Bell Laboratories Record, Vol. 47. Jg. (1969), H. No. 5, S Dutton, William H.: Driving into the Future of Communications ? - Check the Rear View Mirror Vortragsmanuskript International Conference "The Social Shaping of Information Highways - Comparing the NII and the EU Action Plan", Bremen October 5th - 7th, bremen.de/root/internet/fgtk/nii/Conference/Abstracts/dutton2.html. Robida, Albert: Le Vingtième Siècle. Genève, Paris (Editions Slatkine) Short, John; Williams, Ederyn; Christie, Bruce: The Social Psychology of Telecommunications. London, New York, Sydney u. a. (John Wiley & Sons) 1976.