Die Vergangenheit (simple past)

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Präsentation transkript:

Die Vergangenheit (simple past) Verben, die Sie bereits in der Vergangenheit kennen: sein haben ich war wir waren du warst ihr wart er/sie es war sie/Sie waren ich hatte wir hatten du hattest ihr hattet er/sie es hatte sie/Sie hatten

“sein” follows an irregular (strong) simple past ending pattern, while “haben” follows a regular (weak) ending pattern. Compare the endings for the regular and irregular patterns: Irregular Regular ich -- te du st test er/sie/es -- te wir en ten ihr t tet sie/Sie en ten

What happens to the stem? The simple past verbs follow one of the two ending patterns above, but changes may also take place with the verb stem. As far as stem changes, there are three different possibilities: 1. no change at all  truly regular (weak) 2. slight change in stem, but still regular endings  semi-irregular 3. change in stem + irregular endings  truly irregular (strong)

Beispiele Truly regular (weak): machen (stem: mach) ich machte wir machten du machtest ihr machtet er/sie/es machte sie/Sie machten

Semi-irregular: stem change + reg. endings bringen (stem: bring) ich brachte wir brachten du brachtest ihr brachtet er/sie/es brachte sie/Sie brachten

Truly irregular (strong): gehen (stem: geh) ich ging wir gingen du gingst ihr gingt er/sie/es ging sie/Sie gingen

Regular, semi-irregular or irregular Regular, semi-irregular or irregular? Which category do the following verbs belong to and what is their simple past form? Verb Category Simple Past spielen regular spielte denken semi-irregular dachte fahren irregular fuhr schlafen irregular schlief zeigen regular zeigte ziehen irregular zog trinken irregular trank nennen semi-irregular nannte