Der Dativ – the dative case

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 Präsentation transkript:

Der Dativ – the dative case In German, The dative case serves three different functions: It is the case of the indirect object It follows certain verbs It follows certain prepositions

Indirect object In English, the indirect object is indicated in two ways: Word order: The boy gives the father the plate With a preposition The boy gives the plate to the father

In German, this function is expressed through the dative case The boy gives the father the plate Der Junge gibt dem Vater den Teller. The boy gives the plate to the father. Der Junge gibt den Teller dem Vater.

The indirect object can be determined by asking to whom or for whom. The boy gives the father the plate The boy buys the father the plate

In German, the interrogative pronoun for that is wem. Wem gibt der Junge den Teller? Der Junge gibt dem Vater den Teller.

Der Dativ (masc.) Fall Singular Plural Nominativ Der Vater Die Väter Genitiv Dativ Dem Vater Den Vätern Akkusativ Den Vater Der Junge gibt dem Vater den Teller. / Der Junge gibt den Teller dem Vater. Der Junge kauft den Vätern den Teller. / Der Junge kauft den Teller den Vätern.

Der Dativ (fem.) Fall Singular Plural Nominativ Die Frau Die Frauen Genitiv Dativ Der Frau Den Frauen Akkusativ Der Junge gibt der Frau den Teller. / Der Junge gibt den Teller der Frau. Der Junge kauft den Frauen den Teller. / Der Junge kauft den Teller den Frauen.

Der Dativ (neutr.) Fall Singular Plural Nominativ Das Kind Die Kinder Genitiv Dativ Dem Kind Den Kindern Akkusativ Der Junge gibt dem Kind den Teller. / Der Junge gibt den Teller dem Kind. Der Junge kauft den Kindern den Teller. / Der Junge kauft den Teller den Kindern.