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THE PERFECT TENSE IN GERMAN

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Präsentation transkript:

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A verb is a ‘doing word’ like ‘to play’ A verb you look up in the dictionary has an ‘en’ or ‘n’ ending and is called an ‘infinitive’, e.g. ‘spielen’ (to play)

But how do I use this verb in the PRESENT TENSE? Simple! Just follow the 2 steps on the next slide!!!!

Step 1: get rid off the INFINIVE ending: spielen Step 2: add the verb endings for ‘I’, ‘you’ etc. Ichspiele

Ichdu ersiees (I) (you – talking to a young person) (he)(she)(it) est ttt spielen

ihrwir Siesie (you – talking to young people) (we) (they)(you – talking to adults) ten spielen Sieen (you – talking to one adult)

spielen spiel spiel spiel spiel spiel spiel spiel e (to play) en Ich (I) du (you-talking to a young person) er/sie/es (he/she/it) ihr (you- talking to young people) wir (we) sie (they) Sie (you-talking to a stranger/strangers) st t t en

Fine, but what if I want to talk about my friend or my sister? No problem. Have a look at this: Mein Freund Mein Bruder Mein Vater = er (he) = ending ‘t’ Mein Bruder spielt Meine Freundin Meine Schwester Meine Mutter = sie (she) = ending ‘t’ Meine Mutter spielt Meine Freundin und ich = wir (we) = ending ‘en’ Meine Freundin und ich spielen Meine Eltern Meine Freunde = sie (they) = ending ‘en’ e.g. Meine Eltern spielen

machen mach mach mach mach mach mach mach e (to do) en Ich (I) du (you-talking to a young person) er/sie/es (he/she/it) ihr (you- talking to young people) wir (we) sie (they) Sie (you-talking to a stranger/strangers) st t t en

schwimmen schwimm schwimm schwimm schwimm schwimm schwimm schwimm e (to swim) en Ich (I) du (you-talking to a young person) er/sie/es (he/she/it) ihr (you- talking to young people) wir (we) sie (they) Sie (you-talking to a stranger/strangers) st t t en

turnen turn turn turn turn turn turn turn e (to do gymnastics) en Ich (I) du (you-talking to a young person) er/sie/es (he/she/it) ihr (you- talking to young people) wir (we) sie (they) Sie (you-talking to a stranger/strangers) st t t en

segeln segl segel segel segel segel segel segel e (to sail) n Ich (I) du (you-talking to a young person) er/sie/es (he/she/it) ihr (you- talking to young people) wir (we) sie (they) Sie (you-talking to a stranger/strangers) st t t n n n

Just in case you noticed a few odd things going on….. 1.If the stem of a verb ends in ‘l’, the ‘Ich’ form loses the ‘e’ before the ‘l’, e.g. Ich segle and the ‘wir’ and ‘sie’ forms only have an ‘n’ ending, e.g. wir angeln