By Martin L. Loeffler.  The basic sentence has a subject and a verb.  The subject and verb need to be together.  The subject and verb need to agree.

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 Präsentation transkript:

By Martin L. Loeffler

 The basic sentence has a subject and a verb.  The subject and verb need to be together.  The subject and verb need to agree. (You need to conjugate every sentence)  It most likely will have additional things like adjectives or phrases

 Ich spiele die Gitarre.  Subject and verb are together.  Er besucht Freunde.  Subject and verb are conjugated.  Du h örst gern Musik nach der Schule. The rest of the stuff.

 Du spiel_____ Musik.  Du spielst_ Musik.  _____ bin gut.  _Ich_ bin gut.  Ihr mach_______ Hausaufgaben gern.  Ihr macht_ Hausaufgaben gern.  _______ kommen aus Texas.  Wir/Sie kommen aus Texas.

 Switch the subject and verb.  Nothing else changes.  Subject and verb are still conjugated.  The English “are and do” do not exist. (Are you walking to school?) German equivalent (Walk you to school?) It does not make any sense in English but it is good German.

 Spiele ich die Gitarre?  Subject and verb are still together but switched..  Besucht er Freunde?  Subject and verb are still conjugated.  H örst du gern Musik nach der Schule? The rest of the stuff is still there.

 Ich suche einen Tennisball.  Suche ich einen Tennisball?  Du bist intelligent.  Bist du intelligent?  Wir finden dich häßlich.  Finden wir dich häßlich?  Du liebst mich nicht.  Liebst du mich nicht?

 They are made by using “Who, What, Where, When, How”  The Key Word or W-Word goes at the front of the question.  Nothing else from the question sentence changes.

 Wer  Wo  Was  Wie  Woher  Wann  Warum  Was für  Who  Where  What  How  From where  When  Why  What type

 Wie heisst du?  Subject and verb are switched.  Woher kommst du?  Wie findest du den Jungen?  We only added the W-word/key word to the front of a question.  Was machst du?

 _______ alt bist du?  Wie  _______ kommst du?  Woher  _______ bist du?  Wo  _______ spielst du?  Was, Wo, Wann, Warum

 If I add a phrase or time or something at the beginning of the sentence, I then have a statement instead of a question.  We replace the W-word/Key word.  The subject and verb are still switched.  They are still conjugated.

 Ich spiele Golf  Golf The subject and verb are switched. It still is a statement. There is no comma so no new sentence is started. heute Heute spiele ich

 Wo spiele ich Golf  spiele ich Golf. The subject and verb are still switched. It changed from a question to a statement. There is no comma so no new sentence is started. Nothing changed in the rest of the sentence. heute. Heute

 Nach der Schule tanze ich mit Freunden.  Um 10 Minuten nach 1 besuche ich Freunde.  Im Sommer spiele ich gern.  Am Wochenende habe ich Musik.

 Regular Sentence. Du machst nichts nach der Schule.  Question Sentence. Machst du nichts nach der Schule ?  Key Word Question Wann machst du nichts nach der Schule?  Time/Something/Verb in second place Nach der Schule machst du nichts.