THE PERFECT TENSE IN GERMAN

Slides:



Advertisements
Ähnliche Präsentationen
The Imperfect Tense Because more tenses get more marks………
Advertisements

The Perfect tense Give an example of a perfect tense sentence in English: I went to bed / I ate breakfast. In English we use one word – went / ate etc.
Das Perfekt In German you use the perfect tense (das Perfekt) to say what you have done at a certain time in the past.
The Present Perfect Tense in German
Nach Hause….zu Hause That is the question….. nach Hause.
The Pefect Tense By Abbie (:.
Los! With your partners, complete the sheet on your desk
Das Perfekt In German you use the perfect tense (das Perfekt) to say what you have done at a certain time in the past.
Wenn…… the conditional. Using the conditional tense The conditional tense is used to talk about something that happens only after something else happened.
The Past Tense Die Vergangenheit To get a C at GCSE you need... l Opinions l Connectives/ time phrases/ adverbs l Future Tense l Past Tense.
How to use the perfect tense .
Das Perfekt Wiederholen (hoffentlich!). Think of 5 things you did in your holidays but think of sentences in the PRESENT TENSE. 1.Am Montag schlafe ich.
Verbs in the perfect tense The perfect tense is commonly used to talk about something which has already happened I played tennis I have played tennis.
Haben – to have ich habe du hast er/sie hat es hat man hat wir haben
MODAL VERBS Modal verbs are special verbs (you probably already know them!) and they exist in English and German. can/be able to = können (Ich kann) must/have.
The future tense..
Zu + Infinitiv : eine Erklärung
You need to use your mouse to see this presentation © Heidi Behrens.
die Zeiten (The Tenses) das Aktiv (Active Voice)
Verbs action or doing words. to play - spielen I play you ________ he _________ she ________ we _________ they _______ Ich spiele du spielst er spielt.
Das Perfekt (Present Perfect Tense). Think of 5 things you did in your holidays but think of sentences in the PRESENT TENSE. 1.Am Montag schlafe ich viel.
Gern.
Todays Key Words Ich würde … gehen Wir würden … gehen in den Freizeitpark in den Musikladen in die Disko in die Konditorei zum Park zum Skatepark ins Kino.
You need to use your mouse to see this presentation © Heidi Behrens.
Die Zukunft The future I will.
You use the Perfect Tense to talk about things that happened in the PAST.
Session 2 Perfect Tense Starke oder irreguläre Verben Strong or irregular verbs.
The perfect tense how to say what you did (in the past)
You need to use your mouse to see this presentation
You need to use your mouse to see this presentation © Heidi Behrens.
You need to use your mouse to see this presentation © Heidi Behrens.
You need to use your mouse to see this presentation © Heidi Behrens.
You need to use your mouse to see this presentation © Heidi Behrens.
You need to use your mouse to see this presentation © Heidi Behrens.
You need to use your mouse to see this presentation © Heidi Behrens.
You need to use your mouse to see this presentation © Heidi Behrens.
You need to use your mouse to see this presentation
You need to use your mouse to see this presentation © Heidi Behrens.
You need to use your mouse to see this presentation © Heidi Behrens.
You need to use your mouse to see this presentation © Heidi Behrens.
Quick Review! Pronouns Ich = I Du = you Er = he Sie = she Es = it
Verben Wiederholung Deutsch III Notizen.
Future Tense.
Objective: By the end of this lesson you should be able to talk confidently about what you have done in the past tense. Quick Starter! How do you form.
The perfect tense.
Klingelarbeit – Translate
You need to use your mouse to see this presentation © Heidi Behrens.
Present Tense Verb Endings Conjugation
Das Perfekt Present Perfect Tense. By Sarah & Rose.
DEUTSCHE VERBEN I. REGULAR VERBS.
Present Tense Most regular verbs follow this pattern:
Separable Verbs Turn to page R22 in your German One Book R22 is in the back of the book There are examples at the top of the page.
By Martin L. Loeffler.  The basic sentence has a subject and a verb.  The subject and verb need to be together.  The subject and verb need to agree.
THE CONVERSATIONAL PAST
Wort des Tages Objective Students will be able to change sentences from the present tense to the present perfect and will be able to change sentences.
Klingelarbeit: Translate the following
You need to use your mouse to see this presentation © Heidi Behrens.
Das Perfekt – past tense In German you use the perfect tense (das Perfekt) to say what you have done at a certain time in the past.
You need to use your mouse to see this presentation © Heidi Behrens.
Weak pushover verbs..... lieben kaufen spielen suchen....are verbs that do exactly as they are told. They stick to a regular pattern that does not change!
The perfect tense Vital for a good grade!!. There are 2 parts to the perfect tense 1)The correct part of haben (or sein) 2) + the past participle.
The perfect tense (haben)
Jetzt machen Venues aufmachen!!! Geh zu
Jetzt machen Venues aufmachen!!! Geh zu
The Perfect Tense in German
THE PERFECT TENSE IN GERMAN
THE PAST TENSE (Part 3) VERBS WHICH TAKE SEIN
THE PAST TENSE (Part 3) VERBS WHICH TAKE SEIN
The Perfect Tense with ‘haben’
The Perfect Tense.
 Präsentation transkript:

THE PERFECT TENSE IN GERMAN Talking about the past

Perfect Tense In this lesson you will learn some examples of the past tense in German You will learn how to form the past tense and apply the rules to simple sentences

Present Tense Let’s look at some of these verbs in the present tense You should by now have used many of these verbs in your writing!

Present Tense I play football Ich spiele Fussball I am doing English Ich mache Englisch

Present Tense I eat chips Ich esse Pommes I drink coke Ich trinke Cola

Changing from Present into Past The big difference between present and past is that you need two verbs (doing words) instead of one. These two verbs are: a part of the verb ‘haben’ – to have or ‘sein’ – to be a ‘past participle’

Haben and Sein You should already know how to use these two verbs. You have been using them since the start of the course. Let’s have a look at the two verbs.

haben – to have I have you have he has she has we have you have (polite) they have ich habe du hast er hat sie hat wir haben Sie haben sie haben

sein – to be I am you are he is she is we are you (polite) are they are Ich bin du bist er ist sie ist wir sind Sie sind sie sind

HABEN OR SEIN? Most verbs use haben. A small group use sein and they are almost all to do with MOVING E.g gehen, fahren, fliegen etc..

WHAT IS A PAST PARTICIPLE? It is like …ed in English E.g played, lived

spielen Take the infinitive and cross off the ‘en’ HOW DO WE MAKE THE PAST PARTICIPLE? Take the infinitive and cross off the ‘en’ spielen

2. Then add ge....t Ich habe Tennis gespielt.

spielen  gespielt machen  gemacht hören  gehört

hören Ich habe Musik gehört

wohnen Ich habe in England gewohnt

Using this rule, what would the past participle of these verbs be? haben kaufen spielen tanzen sagen sparen schauen faulenzen machen plauderen

gespielt getanzt gesagt gespart geschaut gefaulenzt gemacht geplaudert gehabt gekauft gespielt getanzt gesagt gespart geschaut gefaulenzt gemacht geplaudert

REMEMBER All verbs go with haben except those which involve motion (e.g. to go) The haben/sein goes at the START of the sentence next to the subject (I, you etc.) 3. The past participle always goes at the END of the sentence

Ich habe Rugby gespielt Ich habe Tischtennis gespielt Ich habe Fussball gespielt Ich habe Basketball gespielt Ich habe Musik gehört Ich habe getanzt

she we they he Er hat Rugby gespielt Sie hat Fussball gespielt Ich habe Du hast Er/sie hat Wir haben Sie haben Er hat Rugby gespielt Sie hat Fussball gespielt Wir haben Hausaufgaben gemacht Sie haben Tischtennis gespielt

Sie hat Basketball gespielt Wir haben Tischtennis gespielt she he we she Sie hat Basketball gespielt Er hat Musik gehört Wir haben Tischtennis gespielt Sie hat getanzt