Der Dativ The dative case.

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Präsentation transkript:

Der Dativ The dative case

Der Dativ The dative case (der Dativ) is the third case after the nominative and the accusative It identifies the indirect object, usually a person or an animal The indirect object consists of the beneficiary or recipient of an action

Der Dativ Examples: Hans leiht Christoph seinen Stift. Frank gibt ihr sein Mittagessen. Schließt du mir bitte die Tür auf? Danke, dass du mir hilfst.

The dative: personal pronouns Nominative Dative 1. Pers. Sing. 2. Pers. Sing. 3. Pers. Sing. ich du er / sie / es mir dir ihm / ihr / ihm 1. Pers. Pl. 2. Pers. Pl. 3. Pers. Pl. wir ihr sie uns euch ihnen 2. Pers. Formal Sie Ihnen When the direct object is a pronoun, it precedes the indirect object. Kannst du ihn mir leihen?

The dative case: definitive and indefinitive articles, and possessive adjectives Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural Nominative der Mann die Frau das Kind die Freunde Dative dem Mann der Frau dem Kind den Freunden einem einer keinen meinem deinem seinem ihrem unserem eurem Ihrem meiner deiner seiner ihrer unserer eurer Ihrer meinen deinen seinen ihren unseren euren Ihren

Der Dativ Nouns in the dative plural add an –n at the end, unless the regular plural is formed by adding –s or the plural already ends in –en. die Freunde -> den Freunden die Autos -> den Autos die Tanten -> den Tanten