die Frage des Tages : Nimm die Hausaufgaben heraus.

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 Präsentation transkript:

die Frage des Tages 13.11.13: Nimm die Hausaufgaben heraus. Schreib drei Sӓtze im Heft: Wo bist du letztes Mal in den Ferien gefahren? Wo möchtest du im Sommer fahren? Warum?

Präteritum (simple past)

There are two basic verb tenses in German Conversational Past: A compound tense using a helping verb and past participle. Used when speaking Ich habe gekauft. Ich habe getanzt. Simple Past: - A single verb tense. - Used frequently in narratives and stories. Not commonly used when spoken.

Simple Past a.k.a. narrative past Imperfekt literary past preterite

All German verbs form their simple past tense in one of three ways, depending on whether the verb is a …. Weak verb Strong verb or weak-strong verb

The German weak verbs all follow a basic, predictable pattern The German weak verbs all follow a basic, predictable pattern. Formula: infinitive stem + te + endings but which endings? (ich) --- (wir) --n (du) --st (ihr) --t (er/sie) --- (Sie,sie) --n

Weak Verbs: What commonalities do you notice in the forms? hören ich hörte du hörtest er hörte wir hörten ihr hörtet sie hörten There are NO endings on the “ich” and “er/es/sie” forms. The 1st and 3rd person singular look alike The 1st and 3rd person plural look alike.

Ausnahme: Verbs whose stems end in –d, –t, or –m or –n following another consonant add an additional -e- before a –te, –test, or –tet ending: INFINITIVES: reden, arbeiten, zeichnen, atmen CONJUGATED: du redetest, du arbeitetest, er zeichnete, ihr atmetet

Jetzt bist du daran! (spiele) Er _________________ Basketball. Er spielte Basketball. Was bedeutet das auf Englisch? He played baseball.

Jetzt bist du daran! (kaufen) Seine Eltern __________ ein Auto. Seine Eltern kauften ein Auto. Was bedeutet das auf Englisch? His parents bought a car.

ONE MORE TIME! Take the stem of the verb and add the following endings: ich ---- du ----st er/es/sie wir ----n ihr ----t Sie, sie

When the verb stem ends in –t, -d add a –e- between the stem and the ending: kosten ich kostete du kostetest er/es/sie wir kosteten ihr kostetet Sie, sie

Now you’re ready to talk about things that already happened Now you’re ready to talk about things that already happened!! See your teacher to get started on the next portion!

die Frage des Tages 5. 12: 1. Schau dieser Wettervorhersage an. 2 die Frage des Tages 5.12: 1. Schau dieser Wettervorhersage an. 2. Schreib 3 Sӓtze im Heft: Wie ist das Wetter heute in Deutschland? Wie ist das Wetter hier in Peters? Welches Wetter findest du besser? Warum?

Ready to go from JV to Varsity? Simple Past STRONG VERBS

Strong verb forms are NOT predictable! The infinitive stem gets some spelling change. There is no “-te” added The endings added are: (ich) --- (wir) -en (du) --st (ihr) --t (er/sie) --- (Sie,sie) -en

Here are a few examples: sehen: sah Meine Freunde sahen “the Hunger Games.” kommen: kam Wer kam mit dem Moped? Fliegen: flog Ihr flogt nach Bayern

Q: Where do you find these strong verb forms Q: Where do you find these strong verb forms? A: In the reference section (s.404) of your book. See your teacher for details. Q: Is there a way to tell if a verb is weak or strong? A: Not really. Just simple memorization!

Time to get in the game: (fahren) Opa ________ nach Hiddensee. (fuhr) (essen) Wir _________ Brezeln mit Senf. (assen) (lesen) Frau Morriston ________ viel. (las)

There is just one more form: WEAK-STRONG Formula: Strong stem + “-te” + endings (ich) --- (wir) --n (du) --st (ihr) --t (er/sie) --- (Sie,sie) --n

kennen = Wir kannten den Fluggast. YOU DID IT! WOO HOO!

Mehr Beispiele:

Ich habe einen Hund gekauft.

Ich kaufte einen Hund.

Ich habe Briefmarken gesammelt.

Ich sammelte Briefmarken.

Das Essen hat nicht gut geschmeckt.

Das Essen schmeckte nicht gut.

Special and frequently used spoken verbs are haben and sein ich du er/es/sie wir ihr Sie, sie

Wir haben unsere Tante besucht.

Wir besuchten unsere Tante.

Der Film hat drei Stunden gedauert.

Der Film dauerte drei Stunden.