New grammar topic: comparisons & superlatives

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 Präsentation transkript:

New grammar topic: comparisons & superlatives Ich bin klein. Ich bin kleiner als Ian Thorpe. Ich bin alt. Ich bin älter als Joe. Das ist Bob. Bob ist schnell. Bob (schnell) John (schneller) Bob (schnell) John ist schneller . Fritz ist am schnellsten. Fritz (am schnellsten) John (schneller)

Rules for comparisons: add „-er” to the end of each adjective  schneller, kleiner, moderner u.s.w. for almost every 1-syllable adjective, add an umlaut to the first vowel  älter, größer, kürzer, jünger, länger u.s.w.

Superlatives A superlative is the term used to describe an adjective in its most extreme form: the fastest am schnellsten the oldest am ältesten the smallest am kleinsten the biggest am größten

Rules for superlatives: add „-sten” to the end of each adjective  am schnellsten, am kleinsten, am billigsten u.s.w. however, if an adjective ends in: –s, –ß, –ss, –x, –z, –sch, –d, –t ; add „-esten”  am intelligentesten, am ältesten, am kältesten u.s.w. Note: groß is an exception  größer, am größten

Copy into your books: old alt älter am ältesten young jung jünger am jüngsten clever klug klüger am klügsten sick krank kränker am kränksten hot heiß heißer am heißesten cold kalt kälter am kältesten sunny sonnig sonniger am sonnigsten good gut besser am besten

Some more irregular forms of comparisons & superlatives: (add these to your list from before!) like gern  lieber am liebsten many viel mehr am meisten near nah näher am nächsten expensive teuer teurer am teuersten dark dunkel dunkler am dunkelsten

 use the word „als” for „ than” Comparing things:  use the word „als” for „ than” Frank ist größer als James. Karl ist doofer als Steffi. Berlin ist kälter als Hamburg. Bonn ist wärmer als Wien. Now, in your books write 5 – 10 sentences comparing people or things. Be creative!

using comparisons & superlatives worksheet: using comparisons & superlatives

Useful websites: You will find these links on the “Comparisons & Superlatives” page of our Wikispace to use for practise at home: Good explanations & lots of examples: http://courseware.nus.edu.sg/e-daf/cwm/la2201gr/komparation/komfor.htm http://www.mckinnonsc.vic.edu.au/la/lote/german/materials/grammar/adjsteigerung.htm http://www.dartmouth.edu/~german/Grammatik/Comparatives/Comparatives.html Online games! http://www.mckinnonsc.vic.edu.au/la/lote/german/materials/grammar/gramquiz/adjsteigerung-cl.htm http://www.learngermaneasy.net/testy/fill-in-the-gaps-i/grammar---german-comparative-and-superlative-306/ (For this game you have to copy and paste the special symbols in for umlauts – have a word document open when you are playing! Good luck!)