Open und User Innovation in der Gesundheitsbranche Prof. Dr. Robin Kleer TU Berlin Umweltforum Berlin Kongress Innovationen für die Gesellschaft 20. &

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 Präsentation transkript:

Open und User Innovation in der Gesundheitsbranche Prof. Dr. Robin Kleer TU Berlin Umweltforum Berlin Kongress Innovationen für die Gesellschaft 20. & 21. September 2016

Agenda  Open und User Innovation  User Innovation in der Gesundheitsbranche  Fallbeispiel Patient Innovation  Fallbeispiel Open APS  Open Innovation in der Gesundheitsbranche  Fallbeispiel Myelin Repair Foundation  Diskussion  Chancen & Limitationen von Open und User Innovation in der Gesundheitsbranche

User Innovation

Warum werden Nutzer zu Erfindern?

(1) Menschen erfinden einfach gerne

(2) Nutzer sind unzufrieden mit dem vorhandenen Angebot

Jim Beacher wollte joggen, seine Frau meinte aber, er solle auf das Kind aufpassen… Er erfand daraufhin den Babystroller

Das resultierende kommerziell vertriebene Produkt

Das ist kein Nischenphänomen "… das Geld das individuelle Konsumenten darauf verwenden Produkte zu verbessern ist um den Faktor 1,5 größer als das Geld, das britische Firmen (insgesamt) in Forschung und Entwicklung investieren“ Flowers, Ogawa, von Hippel 2011 (Zahlen für andere europäische Länder ähnlich)

Open Innovation

Was heißt Open Innovation?

Warum Open Innovation?

Innovation = Zielgerichtetes Problemlösen

Experimentieren ("trial and error") SUCHE (auf Basis vergangener Erfahrung) KREATIVITÄT WISSEN Problem der lokalen Suche

Offen = unvoreingenommen (insbesondere gegenüber neuen Partnerschaften)

Open Innovation = Erstellen unerwarteter, nicht offensichtlicher Verbindungen

Maßnahmen zur Gewinnung solcher Partnerschaften Broadcast Search Pyramiding Search Lead User Workshops Communities …

User Innovation in der Gesundheitsbrache Fallbeispiel: Patient Innovation

patient-innovation.com Fwd: 56 // 23

“Patient innovation is a platform created for patients and those who care about them to share and access useful solutions to cope with their diseases.”

Louis Plante is a Cistic Fibrosis patient and when he was 26 years old, he started working on a device that would generate pure low frequencies. He thought he could help him improve his lung clearance treatment. The Frequenzer

Robohand - 3D-printed thermoplastic mechanical hand After watching a YouTube video where Ivan Owen from US presents a personally created mechanical hand prop, Richard contacted Ivan and asked him for help in designing and building a low-cost prosthetic hand. They worked together through Skype calls and exchance. Ivan used his prior experience with mechanical prop hands to make design suggestions, while Richard attempted to replicate the designs in his workshop.

Showershirt The SHOWER SHIRT is a patented product designed to keep breast cancer/mastectomy patients post-surgical drain sites dry. Before the advent of this product, patients were reduced to trash bags or plastic wrap in trying to protect the surgical drains from getting wet while showering.

User Innovation in der Gesundheitsbrache Fallbeispiel: Open APS

#WeAreNotWaiting

„They told me as a child that there will be a cure for diabetes, and I am still waiting. But I will not wait for a better Artificial Pancreas System (APS).“

The manufacturer Dexcom, Inc.: “Great ! We will bring this to market (open innovation rules). But this will take 5+ years for FDA approval.” Dana: „???? We are using this already !!!!“ User communities organized and got “FDA approval” in less than 4 weeks!

Open Innovation in der Gesundheitsbrache Fallbeispiel: Myelin Repair Foundation

Scott Johnson

Das ARC (Accelerated Research Collaboration) Modell der Patienten- getriebene Myelin Repair Foundation sucht bessere Targets für MS

Dies hat große Implikationen für die Innovationspolitik: Weniger Fokus auf (Infrastrukturen für) Kreation, Erfindung, Patente, und mehr Fokus auf Orchestrieren, Diffusion, Transfer und “Absorptionskapazität”

Diskussion: Welche Chancen sehen Sie für User & Open Innovation in der Gesundheitsbranche? Welche Risiken bestehen? Was sind die Grenzen dieser Methoden?

Kontakt : Robin Kleer TU Berlin Straße des 17. Juni Berlin Offen für weitere Interaktion