TENSES There are six tenses in English + German

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to form the present perfect tense in German you need
to form the present perfect tense in German you need
TENSES There are six tenses in English + German
to form the present perfect tense in German you need
Simple Past Tense Past Perfect.
to form the present perfect tense in German you need
TENSES There are six tenses in English + German
 Präsentation transkript:

TENSES There are six tenses in English + German present tense: I sing. Ich singe. simple past: I sang. Ich sang. present perfect: I have sung. Ich habe gesungen past perfect: I had sung. Ich hatte gesungen. future I will sing. Ich werde singen. future perfect I will have sung. Ich werde gesungen haben.

to form the present perfect tense in German you need an auxilliary verb HABEN or SEIN as a rule HABEN is used. SEIN is used with intransitive verbs indicating a change of position or condition and the verbs: sein bleiben the past participle a. regular verbs: ge + stem + (e)t kaufen: gekauft kosten: gekostet b. irregular verbs: ge +[special form]+e n kommen: gekommen nehmen: genommen

studieren studiert erzählen erzählt abreisen abgereist There are some small irregularities in forming the past participle in German: 1. verbs ending in - ieren studieren studiert gratulieren gratuliert 2. verbs with an inseparable prefix erzählen erzählt verstehen verstanden 3. verbs with a separable prefix abreisen abgereist ankommen angekommen

... and there is absolutely no alternative to memorizing the irregular past participles