Simple Past Tense Past Perfect The Narrative Past.

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 Präsentation transkript:

Simple Past Tense Past Perfect The Narrative Past

What’s “simple” about the simple past tense? No helping verbs! Yay!

sein ich du er/sie/es war wir ihr Sie/sie warst wart war waren simple past of sein ich du er/sie/es war wir ihr Sie/sie waren warst wart war

haben ich du er/sie/es hatte wir ihr Sie/sie hattest hattet hatte simple past of haben ich du er/sie/es hatte wir ihr Sie/sie hatten hattest hattet hatte

suffix -te is the simple past tense marker for all regular weak verbs.

mach en t machen gestern heute morgen später Weak regular verb “machen” mach en t gestern machen heute morgen später

Weak regular verb “sagen” t gestern sagen heute morgen später

wünsch en t wünschen gestern heute morgen später Weak regular verb “wünschen” wünsch en t gestern wünschen heute morgen später

The ich and er/sie/es pronouns have the same ending for weak verbs in endings for simple past of weak verbs The ich and er/sie/es pronouns have the same ending for weak verbs in the simple past. ich du er/sie/es ~ten ~te wir ihr Sie/sie ~test ~tet

Irregular Weak Verbs ge en bringen denken kennen nennen wissen bracht participles - present and past perfect tenses en bringen denken kennen nennen wissen bracht dacht kannt nannt wußt simple past

Strong Verbs

Strong Verbs Strong verb stems cannot always be predicted. They must each be learned on an individual basis. Strong verbs are among the oldest and most commonly used verbs. Most verbs that are strong in German are also strong in English. I came, I saw, .. sang, ..sat, ..ate, ..drank... Ich kam, ich sah .. sang .. saß .. aß .. trank...

Strong verb “fliegen” flogen gestern fliegen heute morgen später

Strong verb “fahren” fuhren gestern fahren heute morgen später

~en ~ ~st ~t ich du er/sie/es wir ihr Sie/sie endings for simple past of strong verbs The ich and er/sie/es pronouns have no endings for strong verbs in the simple past. ich du er/sie/es ~en ~ wir ihr Sie/sie ~st ~t

Das Ende Vielen Dank