Das Perfekt (Present Perfect Tense). Think of 5 things you did in your holidays but think of sentences in the PRESENT TENSE. 1.Am Montag schlafe ich viel.

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 Präsentation transkript:

Das Perfekt (Present Perfect Tense)

Think of 5 things you did in your holidays but think of sentences in the PRESENT TENSE. 1.Am Montag schlafe ich viel. 2.Ich spiele Fußball. 3.Am Dienstag Abend fahren meine Familie und ich nach Frankfurt. 4.Ich spiele am Wochenende Computer. 5.Am Mittwoch essen wir Bratwurst. NOTE THE POSITION OF THE VERB – IT IS ALWAYS 2 ND (the 2 nd idea)!

This is how those sentences look in the PERFECT TENSE (sometimes known as 2 word past tense/in English: Present Perfect Tense) 1. Am Montag schlafe ich viel. Am Montag habe ich viel geschlafen. 2. Ich spiele Fußball. Ich habe Fußball gespielt. 3. Am Dienstag Abend fahren meine Familie und ich nach Frankfurt. sind gefahren Am Dienstag Abend sind meine Familie und ich nach Frankfurt gefahren. 4. Ich spiele am Wochenende Computer. Ich habe am Wochenende Computer gespielt. 5. Am Mittwoch essen wir Bratwurst. gegessen Am Mittwoch haben wir Bratwurst gegessen.

Basic Rules for using the Perfect Tense: You need to use one of the 2 helping verbs: haben OR sein + ge ________ t (this form is called the past participle) (or an irregular past participle like gegessen, gefahren) Ich habe Fußball gespielt. Er hat Fußball gespielt. Ich bingefahren Ich bin nach Melbourne gefahren. Wir sindgefahren Wir sind nach Melbourne gefahren.

Weak or Regular verbs: (almost)always use haben (exceptions: ich bin gereist, ich bin gewandert) the past participle is always formed by dropping the en from the verb and adding ge________t: spielen spiel gespielt machen mach gemacht Note: besuchen besuch besucht

Strong or Irregular Verbs pt 1: First question to ask yourself, is there a movement or a change in condition through the verb? If not, use haben plus the past participle listed in any German dictionary. Ich habe gestern gesungen. (singen) Wir haben das gedacht. (denken)

Strong or Irregular verbs pt 2: if there IS movement or a change in condition, use sein and the past participle: Ich bin schnell gelaufen. Wir sind nach Frankfurt gefahren. Klaus ist nach Deutschland geflogen. Note: Ich bin nach Perth gereist. (a regular verb with sein)

Assignment: Pick 3 of your Present Tense sentences from the beginning and 3 of the 4 pictures on this slide to form all together 6 sentences in the Perfect-Tense

Fragen?

Does the verb you are using take sein or haben? (Is there movement or a change in state?) Make sure you use the right auxiliary verb! Is it a regular verb? (check your verb list/dictionary) Yes Past participle is ge________t, but if a verb starts with be-, er-, ver-, or ends in –ieren, omit the ge-. No Most irregular past participles end in –en (check with your verb list through). Learn them by heart! Remember to put the past participle at the end of the clause!