Nominative • the subject of a sentence: who or what is doing this?

Slides:



Advertisements
Ähnliche Präsentationen
The Dative Case a.k.a. The Indirect Object
Advertisements

Dropbox Assignment “Wie fühlst du dich?”
Dativ-Verben A dative Verb is one that usually takes an object in the dative case. It is a good idea to simply memorize the most common dative verbs in.
The difference between kein and nicht.
Was trägt diese Personen?
jeder = each/every und alle = all
The Possessives Adjectives
Kasus Wiederholung + Dativ Deutsch 2/21.
Nouns & pronouns come in Cases, depending on their job
Year 10 personal pronouns
Subjects and Direct Objects When to use der vs. den.
Personal Pronouns in the Dative Kapitel 10 Lektion B
Kleidung, Klamotten Kapitel 5.
Nominative and Accusative
Haben – to have ich habe du hast er/sie hat es hat man hat wir haben
Akkusativ: Akk Personal Pronouns Nom Akk der den die das die (pl) Nom
Adjektive Endungen von Frau Templeton.
Zu + Infinitiv : eine Erklärung
Personalpronomen (Personal Pronouns)
Definite and indefinite articles nom. and acc. cases.
Was ich alles tun würde! All the things I would do!
Relative clauses What is a relative clause?
Conditional This used to say what would happen under certain circumstances or if not for other circumstances The conditional tense consists of a form.
Accusative and Dative Cases
Plural Forms of Nouns & Wie viel? or Wie viele?
Adjectives Remediation.
Adjective Endings in German
Pronoun Review. Nominative case is used for subjects. Accusative case is used for direct objects and with certain prepositions like durch, für, gegen,
Die Frage des Tages : 1. Was hast du in deinem Rucksack? 2. Take 2 minutes to look over your der words before the quiz. This is not matching. You.
Using Possessive Adjectives
Prepositions nach mit in seit bei hinter von aus zu auf für vor.
You need to use your mouse to see this presentation © Heidi Behrens.
You need to use your mouse to see this presentation © Heidi Behrens.
You need to use your mouse to see this presentation © Heidi Behrens.
You need to use your mouse to see this presentation © Heidi Behrens.
You need to use your mouse to see this presentation
Pronomen Reflexive pronoun Direct Object Indirect Object Subject
Wer? Wen? Wem? Wessen? Wer? Wen? Wem? Wessen? Who? Whom? To Whom?
Terminology Word types: –nouns,verbs, adjectives, prepositions … Functions: –subject, predicate, object … Form (case) : –nominative, accusative, dative,
DATIVE Ich schreibe meinem Bruder einen Brief.
Type / function / form Type of words: nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives etc. their function in a sentence: subject, predicate, object etc. their form.
Reflexive Verben
Nominative Case and Accusative Case
The Genitive Case This case has three uses: USE #1: To show possession or that something is an integral part of something else. z.B. The mans dog has just.
Relative Clauses.
What is it? Why use it? the Accusative What does it sound like?
ein die unser den the key to German keinen das deinem meiner
The Dative Case a.k.a. The Indirect Object
Case #1 - Nominative Case
Nouns. What is a noun O A noun is the name of a person, O place, O animal O or thing.
Übersicht - Fälle overview - cases.
Feste und Feiertage Treffpunkt Deutsch Sixth Edition.
Personal Pronouns in the German language By Taylor Wantz ich du er es Sie wir uns ihn dich sie mich euch.
Dativ Fall pronouns.
Negation is when you dont have or dont do something.
Adjectiv Endungen Lite: Adjective following articles and pre-ceeding nouns. Colors and Clothes.
The Dative Case By Herr Loeffler.
The Dative Case Frau Dougherty.
To school => zu der Schule With friends => mit den Freunden On top of the desk => auf dem Schreibtisch Through the wall => durch die Wand.
Relativpronomen Deutsch 3.
Adjective Endings Nominative & Accusative Cases describing auf deutsch The information contained in this document may not be duplicated or distributed.
Mann gegen Man Man / Husband One Mann = man =
Wiederholung Deutsch 21 WHS Frau Ellis
Warm-up: Kickers ‘ob’, ‘dass’, ‘weil’
THE CONVERSATIONAL PAST
1.Usage/Purpose 2.Forms Present Tense Simple Past Tense 2.Meanings 3.Word Order/Placement modal + infinitive omission of infinitives 4. Saying what you.
Personal Pronouns.
GERMAN 1013 Kapitel 5 Review. terminology Word types: –nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, prepositions … Functions: –subject, predicate, object … Form.
Kapitel 11 Grammar INDEX 1.Indirect Object. Indirect Object  Auf Klebepapier schreib was du erinnerst über Indirect Objects  Notizen über Indirect Objects.
 Präsentation transkript:

Nominative • the subject of a sentence: who or what is doing this? Der Student lernt Deutsch. • sein or werden are like equal signs …. Nom=nom Accusative • for the direct object of a sentence: who or what is being <verbed>? Ich habe einen Tisch. What is being had? A table. Note that the very common expression "es gibt" (there is/are) requires that the noun be in the accusative case because it is grammatically a direct object. Es gibt einen Stuhl da drüben. There is a chair over there. • after the accusative prepositions and postpositions: durch, ohne, gegen, für, um, bis, entlang (memory aid: dogfu be) If a noun follows these prepositions, it will ALWAYS be in the accusative

Let’s practice a bit. These sentences mix nominative and accusative forms, so watch out. 1. Heute habe ich ein_____ hässlichen Mann gesehen! 2. Mein_____ Schwester und _________ (I) fahren morgen nach Hause. 3. Nächste Woche wollen wir _________ (you) besuchen. 4. Man soll nie ohne sein_____ Deutschbuch zum Unterricht kommen. 5. Mein_____ Lieblingsgruppe (f) Rammstein spielt am Freitag in Köln! 6. _________ (you) musst mir d____ Geld (n) geben! 7. D____ Tisch ist wirklich alt. _________ (you) sollst ein____ neuen Tisch kaufen! 8. D____ Mantel habe ich für _________ (you) gekauft! 9. Hast du mein____ Mantel irgendwo sehen? Ich kann _________ (it) nicht finden. Übrigens, ich kann mein____ Hemd auch nicht finden. Weißt du zufällig, wo _________ (it) ist? 10. Morgen fahren wir durch d____ Stadt. D____ Glockenturm (m) ist schön. Wir besichtigen d____ Turm und kaufen dort ein____ Postkarte (f).

When to use the dative case? A primary use of the dative case is for the indirect object of a sentence. An indirect object is the beneficiary of whatever happens in a sentence. It’s usually a person, although it doesn’t have to be. If you ask yourself: “TO whom or FOR whom is this being done?”, the answer will be the indirect object, and in German it will need the dative case. Dativ is who is benefitting from the accusative object Not every sentence will have an indirect object Like in English, only some verbs allow an indirect object: to give (to), to bring (to), to tell (to), to buy (for), to send (to) are some good examples of verbs that will almost always have an indirect object. In English, we don't distinguish the direct and indirect object in the forms of words; instead, we often use "to" or "for" to mark these. If you can potentially insert "to" or "for" in front of a noun in an English sentence, it's probably an indirect object. Ich gebe der Frau ein Buch. I’m giving her a book = a book to her. Ich habe das dem Mann schon gesagt. I already told the man that. Wir kaufen unserer Mutter ein Geschenk. We're buying our mother a present.

Let’s practice identifying objects in some sentences first Let’s practice identifying objects in some sentences first. Tell whether the underlined nouns/pronouns in these sentences are SUBJECTS (S), DIRECT OBJECTS (DO) (Akk), or INDIRECT OBJECTS (IO) (Dat). 1. The salesman offered the customer the car. 2.We’re bringing her the mail. 3. I lent my stereo to you. 4. He promised his wife everything. 5. The realtor sold the house to us. 6. For my dog, I’m buying a chew-toy.

1. Ich kaufe mein_____ Vater ein_____ Krawatte zum Geburtstag. 2.Die Studenten sagen d_____ Lehrerin d_____ Antworten (pl). 3. Kannst du d_____ Mann sein_____ Suppe bringen, bitte? 4. Wir kaufen d_____ Kind ein_____ Eis (n). 5. Morgen gebe ich mein_____ Freunde___ (pl) d_____ Weihnachtsgeschenke (pl).

A. Sätze mit dem Dativ. Füllen Sie die Lücken mit den richtigen Endungen ein. Achtung: die Endungen sind im Nominativ, Akkusativ ODER Dativ! 1. Der Bruder schenkt sein_____ Schwester ein_____ neuen Drucker(m). 2. Ich gebe d_____ Frau mein_____ alten Couch (m). 3. Heute hat d_____ Lehrerin d_____ Studenten (pl) ein_____ Quiz (n) gegeben. 4. Hast du gestern unser_____ Freunde in d_____ Bibliothek (f) gesehen? 5. Kaufst du d_____ Kinder___ ein_____ Radio? 6. Wir haben unser_____ Opa d_____ Computer geliehen. 7. Hast du dein_____ Mutter etwas zum Muttertag geschenkt? 8. Kauft ihr eur_____ Vater ein_____ neuen Computer?