Present Perfect Von Frau Caplan-Carbin Adapted by Frau Greenwalt Von Frau Caplan-Carbin Adapted by Frau Greenwalt Deutsch für Anfänger.

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 Präsentation transkript:

Present Perfect Von Frau Caplan-Carbin Adapted by Frau Greenwalt Von Frau Caplan-Carbin Adapted by Frau Greenwalt Deutsch für Anfänger

The Present Perfect tense is used to express the past. helping verbparticiple The Present Perfect consists of a helping verb and a participle. Have you eaten? Haben Sie gegessen?

blitztegeblitzt Es blitzt. Es hat geblitzt! geblitzt!

Er findet ein Stück Gold. Er hat Gold gesucht.

Er sucht nach Gold. Er findet Gold. Er hat Gold gesucht. Er hat Gold gefunden. gesucht gefunden

Er hat das Abendessen gekocht. Sie haben das Essen gegessen. gekocht gegessen

Er kocht. Er sucht. Er hat gekocht.Er hat gesucht. Sie finden.Sie essen. Er hat gefunden.Er hat gegessen. ge Same verb stem. Add prefix “ ge ” and suffix “ t ”. Stem vowel change. Add prefix “ ge ” and suffix “ en ”.

WEAK VERBS Weak verbs are entirely regular and their forms are therefore completely predictable.

German English talk sagen love lieben

Strong Verbs

Strong Verbs have a change in the verb stem. While this change occurs most often in the simple past tense (eg. sing >sang), the participle has prefix ‘ge’ and suffix ‘en’, eg. ‘gesungen’ fahren er fährt a > ä lesen er liest e > ie laufen er läuft au > äu

Sometimes there is a change in the vowel of the participle stem. helfengeholfen sprechen gesprochen sprechen gesprochen singengesungen nehmen genommen nehmen genommen gehengegangen trinken getrunken trinken getrunken a seingewesen

Viel Efolg (success) Das Ende Lizz Caplan-Carbin, Ph.D. University of Tennessee-Martin webgerman.com