The Simple Past Tense.

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 Präsentation transkript:

The Simple Past Tense

Formation of Regular Verbs: Stem + Simple Past Ending for Regular verbs Eg. spielen – to play Stem = spielen – en = spiel wir spiel ten ich spiel te ihr spiel tet du spiel test Sie spiel ten er spiel te sie spiel te sie spiel ten es spiel te Meaning : ich spielte = I played / I was playing / I used to play

Formation of Slightly Irregular Verbs: Stem + Ending for Regular verbs + extra ‘e’ Eg. arbeiten – to work Stem = arbeiten – en = arbeit wir arbeit e ten ich arbeit e te ihr arbeit e tet arbeit e test du arbeit e te Sie arbeit e ten er sie arbeit e te sie arbeit e ten es arbeit e te This applies to all verbs where the stem ends in –T, -D or -N

Formation of Irregular Verbs: Stem with vowel change + Present ending with some pronouns Eg. singen– to sing Past Stem = sang sang en ich sang wir du sang st ihr sang t er sang Sie sang en sie sang sie sang en es sang Meaning : ich sang = I sang/ I was singing/ I used to sing/ I did sing