Zeit, Tempus und Aspekt im Englischen Loose Ends

"Perfekt-Intervalle" Für die Kontexte, in denen das Perfekt verwendet wird, spielen Zeitintervalle eine wichtige Rolle. Dabei kommt es wesentlich darauf an, daß diese Intervalle vor einer Bezugszeit beginnen, sie aber auch einschließen oder "berühren". Diese Bezugszeit kann, muß aber nicht identisch mit R sein Für die Kontexte, in denen das Perfekt verwendet wird, spielen Zeitintervalle eine wichtige Rolle. Dabei kommt es wesentlich darauf an, daß diese Intervalle vor einer Bezugszeit beginnen, sie aber auch einschließen oder "berühren". Diese Bezugszeit kann, muß aber nicht identisch mit R sein 6 Woche n BPerfekt-Intervall B kein Perfekt-Intervall

"Perfekt-Intervalle" 6 Woche n B kein Perfekt-Intervall 6 Woche n B kein Perfekt-Intervall 6 Woche n B1B1B1B1 kein Perfekt-Intervall bezüglich B 1 B2B2B2B2 Perfekt-Intervall bezüglich B 2

"Perfekt-Intervalle" Periode 1 Periode 2 Periode 3 Periode 4 B1B1B1B1 B2B2B2B2 B3B3B3B3 B4B4B4B4 B5B5B5B5 Periode 5 Periode 6 Periode 7

For six weeks up to today Die Bezugszeit ist today Die Bezugszeit ist today "... up to..." bedeutet "hat in der Vergangenheit begonnen, berührt aber B "... up to..." bedeutet "hat in der Vergangenheit begonnen, berührt aber B For six weeks from today Die Bezugszeit ist today Die Bezugszeit ist today from bedeutet "nach B", also posterior from bedeutet "nach B", also posterior 6 Woche n B=today Perfekt-Intervall mit S B 6 Woche n B=today Es gilt zwar S B, das Intervall liegt aber nach B

For six weeks some time in the past... Die Bezugszeit für das Intervall ist today Die Bezugszeit für das Intervall ist today Zwischen dem Intervall und B ist eine Lücke Zwischen dem Intervall und B ist eine Lücke For six weeks some time in the future Die Bezugszeit ist today Die Bezugszeit ist today 6 Woche n B=today In der Vergangenheit abgeschlossenes Intervall 6 Woche n B=today Das Zeitintervall ZI liegt vollständig nach B, es besteht eine Lücke

For six weeks up to next Good Friday Die Bezugszeit ist next Good Friday Die Bezugszeit ist next Good Friday "... up to..." bedeutet "hat in der Vergangenheit begonnen, berührt aber B "... up to..." bedeutet "hat in der Vergangenheit begonnen, berührt aber B For six weeks from from next Good Friday Die Bezugszeit ist next Good Friday Die Bezugszeit ist next Good Friday from bedeutet "nach B", also posterior from bedeutet "nach B", also posterior 6 Woche n B=next GF Perfekt-Intervall mit S B 6 Woche n B=next GF S B, das Intervall liegt nach B

For six weeks up to last Christmas Day Die Bezugszeit ist last Christmas Day Die Bezugszeit ist last Christmas Day "... up to..." bedeutet "hat in der Vergangenheit begonnen, berührt aber B "... up to..." bedeutet "hat in der Vergangenheit begonnen, berührt aber B For six weeks from last Christmas Day Die Referenzzeit ist last Christmas Day Die Referenzzeit ist last Christmas Day from bedeutet "nach B", also posterior from bedeutet "nach B", also posterior 6 Woche n B=last Chr.D. Perfekt-Intervall mit B S 6 Woche n B=last Chr.D. B S, das Intervall liegt nach B

Since July 15th... Die Bezugszeit ist today Die Bezugszeit ist today since bedeutet "von einem Zeitpunkt der Vergangenheit bis heute since bedeutet "von einem Zeitpunkt der Vergangenheit bis heute For the past six weeks... Die Bezugszeit ist now Die Bezugszeit ist now past bedeutet "vor B begonnen", berührt aber auch B past bedeutet "vor B begonnen", berührt aber auch B 6 Woche n B=today Perfekt-Intervall mit S B 6 Woche n B=now Perfekt-Intervall mit S B

For six weeks up to today For six weeks from today For six weeks some time in the past For six weeks some time in the future For six weeks up to next Good Friday For six weeks from next Good Friday For six weeks up to last Christmas day For six weeks from last Christmas Day Since July 15th.. For the past six weeks Perfekt-Intervall; S R Present Perfect Present Perfect he has been here Intervall; S R, R I Future Future he will be here Intervall; R S Past Past he was here he will be here he will have been here he will be here he had been here he was here he has been here Intervall; S R Future Future Perfekt-Intervall; S R Future Perfect Future Perfect Intervall; S R, R I Future Future Perfekt-Intervall; R S Past Perfect Past Perfect Intervall; R S Past Past Perfekt-Intervall; S R Present Perfect Present Perfect dito

Übung Paul (to be) in China for many years between the two wars Paul (to be) in China for many years between the two wars Peter (to be) in India for several years when the Second World War broke out, but he returned home at once. He then (to spend) for years in the Army Peter (to be) in India for several years when the Second World War broke out, but he returned home at once. He then (to spend) for years in the Army I think that, up to the moment, you (to be) at your piano practice for precisely twelve minutes and yesterday you (to practise) for only fifteen. No, I definitely do not think you should stop yet I think that, up to the moment, you (to be) at your piano practice for precisely twelve minutes and yesterday you (to practise) for only fifteen. No, I definitely do not think you should stop yet Your boy (to do) medicine for about five years already, I believe you said. How much longer he (to have) study before he becomes a doctor? Your boy (to do) medicine for about five years already, I believe you said. How much longer he (to have) study before he becomes a doctor? You (to wait) long? I'm so sorry I'm late, but I (to wait) for over twenty minutes for my bus and then it (to take) ages on the journey You (to wait) long? I'm so sorry I'm late, but I (to wait) for over twenty minutes for my bus and then it (to take) ages on the journey

Übung Yesterday afternoon, he (to play) football for an hour and then, after a shower, he (to sleep) for half an hour or so. Then he sat down to his homework. When his teacher arrived, he (to work) for about two and a half hours Yesterday afternoon, he (to play) football for an hour and then, after a shower, he (to sleep) for half an hour or so. Then he sat down to his homework. When his teacher arrived, he (to work) for about two and a half hours Before the dog bit the maid again, Mother (to be) in the kitchen with her for fifteen or twenty minutes preparing dinner. Susan's hysterics, which (to last) for the next half-hour, prevented Mother from continuing her cooking Before the dog bit the maid again, Mother (to be) in the kitchen with her for fifteen or twenty minutes preparing dinner. Susan's hysterics, which (to last) for the next half-hour, prevented Mother from continuing her cooking Next April 5th, they (to be) married for exactly thirty years and their eldes son (to be) married for exactly ten. Next April 5th, they (to be) married for exactly thirty years and their eldes son (to be) married for exactly ten. This flat will drive me crazy! Since you went out, there (to be) bedlam; the man upstairs (to play) on his trombone and his wife (to practise) scales on the piano. And as though that were not enough, that horrible child downstairs (to beat) his drum and (to blow) whistles for the past forty minutes This flat will drive me crazy! Since you went out, there (to be) bedlam; the man upstairs (to play) on his trombone and his wife (to practise) scales on the piano. And as though that were not enough, that horrible child downstairs (to beat) his drum and (to blow) whistles for the past forty minutes