Lernen von SOX: von der regelbasierten zur modellzentrierten Sichtweise 31. Mai 2010 ao.Univ.Prof. Dr. Franz Hörmann

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Lernen von SOX: von der regelbasierten zur modellzentrierten Sichtweise 31. Mai 2010 ao.Univ.Prof. Dr. Franz Hörmann

Weshalb IKS nicht funktionieren -Falsche Begriffe (nicht Risiko sondern Unsicherheit bei unvollständiger Information dafür keine Modelle!) -Finanzielle Bewertung (= Schätzung) ist wissenschaftlich nicht definiert (Zahlen auf Papier gesetzliche Zahlungsmittel = Finanzalchemie!) -Laufende Medienbrüche als Job-Motor (Pläne, Verträge, Belege, Buchungen, Bilanzen)

Occupational Fraud (ACFE 2008 Report to the Nation)2008 Report to the Nation Median Loss: - Asset Misappropriation: ,- $ - Corruption: ,- $ - Financial Statement Fraud: ,- $

Occupational Fraud (ACFE 2008 Report to the Nation)2008 Report to the Nation Occupational frauds were most often committed by the accounting department or upper management. 29% of frauds in this Report were committed by persons in the accounting department, while 18% were committed by executives or upper management. Frauds committed by executives: Median Loss: ,- $

Entstehung: 2000/2001: Rückgang der Accounting-Studenten in USA um über 30% Umfrage und Rundschreiben der AAA: Accounting an den Universitäten wird verschwinden! 2002: ENRON-Skandal Sarbanes-Oxley Act

You mean doing the kinds of things that Enron and Andersen did? "Yes. Exactly." So there's a whole system that does this? "A system that turns around and does it. Without a doubt." And all of the big accounting firms have that? "Yes. Every one of the big accounting firms has such a group...." So, in Enron, we haven't just stumbled into something that may have happened. We've run into something that is a fairly common practice? "This is day-to-day business operations in accounting firms and on Wall Street. There is nothing extraordinary, nothing unusual in that respect with respect to Enron." D. Quinn Mills ("Wheel, Deal, and Steal - Deceptive Accounting, Deceitful CEOs, and Ineffective Reforms", 2003, pp. 84)"Wheel, Deal, and Steal - Deceptive Accounting, Deceitful CEOs, and Ineffective Reforms" Sarbanes-Oxley Act

Politisches Gesetz zur Stärkung des Vertrauens in die Finanzmärkte: - ENRON entsprach den Unabhängigkeitsregeln für das board of directors (Accounting Prof. verstand Prüferdokumente nicht) - Kostenexplosion Flucht von US-Börse - Section 404 Costs: 20 times higher than estimated (Paul Atkins, SEC) - Keine Folgen im Bereich Detecting Fraud in Financial Statements (Debra L. De Vay, 2006) Sarbanes-Oxley Act

Das Ende der Bewertungstheorien KäuferVerkäufer Preis Wert Heute kann praktisch JEDE Ware zu praktisch JEDEM Preis erworben werden (Internetauktion oder Einkaufsstrasse) der Preis ist nicht mehr Attribut der Ware sondern IMMER das ERGEBNIS EINES VERHANDLUNGSPROZESSES

Unternehmen als kausale Prozesskette expectation agreement claim payment Im traditionellen Rechnungswesen werden nur claims (Forderungen, Verbindlichkeiten) und payments abgebildet. Payments without claims: Glücksspiel, Bestechung Claims without agreements: Erpressung, Betrug,... Steuern! Verhaltensmäßige Grundgesetze der menschlichen Wahrnehmung!

Literaturhinweise William K. Black The Best Way to Rob a Bank is to Own One, 2005The Best Way to Rob a Bank is to Own One Henry N. Butler/Larry E. Ribstein The Sarbanes-Oxley Debacle, 2006The Sarbanes-Oxley Debacle Frank Clarke/Graeme Dean Indecent Disclosure, 2007Indecent Disclosure Paul B.W. Miller/Paul R. Bahnson Quality Financial Reporting, 2002Quality Financial Reporting D. Quinn Mills "Wheel, Deal, and Steal - Deceptive Accounting, Deceitful CEOs, and Ineffective Reforms", 2003"Wheel, Deal, and Steal - Deceptive Accounting, Deceitful CEOs, and Ineffective Reforms" Debra L. De Vay The Effectiveness of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 in Preventing and Detecting Fraud in Financial Statements, 2006The Effectiveness of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 in Preventing and Detecting Fraud in Financial Statements Jill Gilbert Welytok Sarbanes-Oxley for Dummies, 2008Sarbanes-Oxley for Dummies

Links zum Thema Interview mit William K. Black Interview mit James K. Galbraith ACFE Report to the Nation 2008 SOX 2002 (Gesetzestext)Gesetzestext SOX 2002 Section 404Section 404 SOX-Forum