Zeit, Tempus und Aspekt im Englischen Übungen

Beispiele für die Analyse Tom is in a lot of trouble John is mowing the lawn just now Mary had finished the letter by six o'clock The student will have finished his paper by next week The train leaves at three o'clock this afternoon Yesterday he was leaving tomorrow This time last year I was travelling round the world Did you see the Monet exhibition? Have you seen the Monet exhibition? Mary has lived in Milwaukee since she was six years old

Tom is in a lot of trouble E = Tom is in a lot of trouble S  R  E S,R

Progressiver Aspekt: Temporäre Gültigkeit volle Gültigkeit abnehmende Gültigkeit S  R  John is mowing the lawn just now Vergangenheit jetzt Zukunft

Mary had finished the letter by six o'clock E = Mary finished the letter R = six o'clock, liegt vor S in der Vergangenheit abgeschlossene Zeitperiode, die R einschließt ERS (anterior past) E Mary finished the letter six o'clock R S

The student will have finished his paper by next week E = The student finishes his paper R = next week, liegt nach S Zeitperiode, die R einschließt SR & ER (posterior future) E The student finishes his paper next week R S

The train leaves at three o'clock this afternoon E = The train leaves, überlappt mit R R = at three o'clock this afternoon, liegt nach S SR  E three o'clock this afternoon R E The train leaves S

Yesterday he was leaving tomorrow R = yesterday, Zeit zu der er beabsichtigt abzureisen E = he leaves, spezifiziert durch tomorrow, womit E nach S liegt R S  E tomorrow E he leaves R Yesterday S

This time last year I was travelling round the world R = This time last year E = I was travelling round the world ERS ER I was travelling round the world this time last year now this time S

Did you see the Monet exhibiton? E = You saw the Monet exhibition, überlappt mit R R = the intervall the Monet exhibition was on, in der Vergangenheit abgeschlossen, zwischen R und S ist eine Lücke ERS E,R now S

Have you seen the Monet exhibition? E = you see the Monet exhibition R = now Zeitintervall "the Monet exhibition", enthält E, überlappt mit R E R  S now E S,R

Mary has lived in Milewaukee since she was six years old E = Mary lives in Milwaukee R = now Zeitintervall "since she was six years old", in dem E liegt; überlappt mit R E R  S Mary lives in Milwaukee now S,R