THE DIRECT OBJECT (the accusative case).

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 Präsentation transkript:

THE DIRECT OBJECT (the accusative case)

Definitions The direct object is the noun or pronoun that is affected by the action of the verb and by the subject. The subject performs an action that controls, manipulates or does something to the direct object.

Ich kaufe den Wein immer hier.* *I buy the wine always here.

SUBJECT VERB DIRECT OBJECT Ich kaufe den Wein.

kaufe kauft Nominative case Accusative case (subject) Ich Die Frau (direct object) den Wein. kaufe kauft Nominative case Accusative case

The accusative case is the case used to indicate the direct object of the sentence. Most nouns indicate their case by the endings given to their accompanying article.

THE DEFINITE ARTICLE der bestimmte Artikel Nominative case masculine: der Wein neuter: das Bier feminine: die Wurst Accusative case den Wein das Bier die Wurst Ich kaufe den Wein. das Bier. die Wurst.

Ich kaufe einen Liter Wein.* THE INDEFINITE ARTICLE der unbestimmte Artikel Ich kaufe einen Liter Wein.* *I buy a liter of wine.

THE INDEFINITE ARTICLE der unbestimmte Artikel Nominative case masculine: ein Liter neuter: ein Bier feminine: eine Wurst Accusative case einen Liter ein Bier eine Wurst Ich kaufe einen Liter Wein. ein Bier. eine Wurst.

Now it is time for a quiz! Complete the sentences with the articles provided.

5 4 3 2 1 das – den – den – das – die Das den den Die das das – den – den – das – die Das 1. ____ Bier schmeckt wie Wasser. 2. Ich kaufe _____ Senf hier. 3. Ich liebe _____ Kaffee in Wien. 4. ____ deutsche Wurst ist die Beste. 5. Ich esse gern ____ Brot aus Deutschland. den den Die das