THE PAST TENSE (Part 3) VERBS WHICH TAKE SEIN

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THE PAST TENSE (Part 3) VERBS WHICH TAKE SEIN

Remember – To make the Past Tense you need two things. 1) the correct part of the verb ‘haben’ – (to have) or ‘sein’ – (to be) 2) a ‘past participle’

How do we know whether to use habe or bin? Remember! Most verbs use hat. A small group use ist and they are almost all to do with MOVING from Point A -> B.

Examples of some common ‘sein’ verbs gehen (to go) gegangen fahren (to travel) gefahren laufen (to run) gelaufen kommen (to come) gekommen fliegen (to fly) geflogen

1. seid ihr 2. haben 3. Es hat 4. Anna hat 5. sind 6. haben 7 1. seid ihr 2. haben 3. Es hat 4. Anna hat 5. sind 6. haben 7. hast du 8. sind Sie 9. hast du 10. Wir sind

Unfortunately almost all the past participles we use with sein are irregular. So we have to just learn them as we’re going along. First let’s revise the verb ‘sein.’

SEIN ich bin I am du bist You (friendly) are er/sie/es ist He/she/it is ihr seid You (plural) are wir sind We are Sie sind You (polite) are sie sind They are

Perhaps the most common verb we will use is the past tense of gehen (to go), which is gegangen. Let’s start with that.

Ich bin ins Kino gegangen Ich bin in die Stadt gegangen Ich bin einkaufen gegangen Ich bin schwimmen gegangen

we she we you (pol) he wir sind in die Disko gegangen HELP! Ich bin du bist er/sie ist wir sind ihr seid sie sind Sie sind wir sind in die Disko gegangen sie ist in die Stadt gegangen wir sind ins Kino gegangen Sie sind schwimmen gegangen er ist einkaufen gegangen

Now some other examples.

fahren (to travel) gefahren wir sind nach Deutschland gefahren

kommen (to come) gekommen ich bin mit dem Fahrrad gekommen.

fliegen (to fly) geflogen sie sind nach Spanien geflogen.

laufen (to run) gelaufen sie ist im Park gelaufen.

bleiben (to stay) geblieben ich bin in einem Hotel geblieben

What was odd about that last one What was odd about that last one? Did you notice anything that broke the pattern for sein? bleiben (to stay) is NOTHING TO DO WITH MOVING!!!!! Don’t you just love Deutsch?