Relative Clauses Frau Lizz Caplan-Carbin.

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Relative Clauses Frau Lizz Caplan-Carbin

Wir besuchen unseren Onkel. Nominative case: “our uncle” is the subject of the sentence. Accusative case: “our uncle” is not the subject of the sentence. den der Wir besuchen unseren Onkel. Same thing in different grammatical cases. Unser Onkel kommt aus Polen.

Wir besuchen unseren Onkel, der kommt. aus Polen Unser Onkel kommt aus Polen. der

We are visiting our uncle, who comes from Poland. The two sentences can be linked into one using the common item as the joining word. The relative pronoun functions like a subordinating conjunction. Wir besuchen unseren Onkel, der aus Polen kommt. This is an independent clause. This is a dependent clause. We are visiting our uncle, who comes from Poland. Independent clause word order places the verb in the 2nd position. Dependent clause word order places the verb at the end. The relative pronoun stands in for the common item and joins the two sentences into one.

Relative Pronouns A dependent clause that has a noun that is also mentioned in the main (independent) clause uses a relative pronoun to stand for that common item (subject or object.) definate article (precedes a noun) das Ich lese das Buch. Du hast das Buch geschrieben. Ich lese das Buch, das du geschrieben hast. relative pronoun (stands in for the noun) 1. Repeat the main clause. 2. Do not repeat the commonly mentioned noun ~ use only the appropriate relative pronoun. 3. Use dependent clause reverse word order for the verb.

Das ist der kalte Wind, der immer vom Norden bläst. der Wind der

Ich liebe Erdbeeren, die in Florida wachsen. accusative direct object Ich liebe Erdbeeren, die in Florida wachsen. nominative subject nominative subject Diese Erdbeeren, aus denen diese Torte gemacht wird, kommen aus Plant City. dative prepositional object

Diese Kirschen kommen aus dem Schwartzwald. Da sind die Kirschen, aus denen die Torte gemacht wird. There are the cherries, from which the cake is made. Hier ist eine Torte, die aus den Kirschen gemacht wird. Here is a cake that is made from the cherries.

Der Garten, in dem die grünen Erbsen wachsen, ist klein. Die Trauben, aus denen der Wein gemacht wird, kommen aus dem Rheinland. , aus denen der Wein gemacht wird,

Dieser Hamburger ist aus Hackfleisch. Hier ist das Hackfleisch, aus dem dieser Hamburger gemacht wird.

der die das den die das dem der denen dessen deren Relative Pronouns masc. fem. neut. plur. nominative accusative dative genetive

Das Buch, __ ich lese, ist gut. das The book that I’m reading is good. Das Buch, __ ich lese, ist gut. das The cake that I’m baking is chocolate. Der Kuchen, __ ich backe, ist Schokolade. den The car that I shall buy will be green. Das Auto, __ ich kaufen werde, wird grün sein. das The car that I drive is green. Das Auto, mit __ ich fahre, ist grün. dem The woman I love is beautiful. Die Frau, __ ich liebe, ist wunderschön. die The woman I live with is nice. Die Frau, bei __ ich wohne, ist nett. der

der die das den dem denen dessen deren der die das den dem denen