Grammar Slides KAPITEL 17. Double Infinitives Perfect Tenses of Modals.

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Grammar Slides KAPITEL 17

Double Infinitives Perfect Tenses of Modals

Double Infinitives with Other Verbs

Lassen

Objective vs Subjective Meanings of Modal Auxiliaries Objective statement

Objective vs Subjective Meanings of Modal Auxiliaries Subjective statement

Dürfen 1.)Man darf in der Raucherabteilung rauchen. Smoking is permitted in the smoking section. Hier darfst du nicht rauchen. You are not allowed to smoke here. Man darf diese Tatsache nicht außer Acht lassen. We must not disregard this fact. 2.)Das darf nicht wahr sein. That cant be true.

Können 1.) Als Kind habe ich sehr gut Klavier spielen können. As a child, I was able to play the piano very well. Mit dem Zug kann man schnell reisen, aber mit einem Flugzeug kann man noch schneller reisen. Its possible to travel fast by train, but with an airplane one can travel even faster. Kann ich schwimmen gehen? May I go swimming? 2.) Morgen kann es regnen. (I sense) Its likely to rain tomorrow. Er kann gut gespielt haben. (I havent seen him, but I assume) He was a good player.

Mögen 1.)Die Schüler mögen ihren Lehrer. The pupils like their teacher. Das Kind mag die Hausaufgaben nicht machen. The child doesnt like to do the homework. 2.)Das mag stimmen. That may be true. Der Flug mag drei bis vier Stunden dauern. The flight could last three to four hours. Wo mag mein Freund jetzt sein? Where (on earth) is my friend now?

Müssen 1.)Im Alter von sechs Jahren müssen alle Kinder zur Schule gehen. At the age of six, all children must go to school. Ich habe meinen Vater im Krankenhaus besuchen müssen. I had to visit my father in the hospital. Man muss Geld haben. You have to have money. 2.)Mein Freund hat einen neuen Mercedes gekauft. Er muss sehr viel Geld haben. My friend has bought a new Mercedes. He must have a lot of money.

Sollen 1.)Der Angeklagte soll seinen Namen laut und klar angeben. The accused should state his name loudly and clearly. Älteren Leuten gegenüber soll man immer höflich sein. You should always be polite to your elders. Du sollst nicht stehlen! Thou shalt not steal. 2.)Diese Aufgabe soll sehr schwer sein. This lesson is said to be very difficult. Der Saurier soll ein Schrecken gewesen sein. The dinosaur was supposedly a terror.

Wollen 1.)Wir haben die neue Erfindung sehen wollen. We wanted to see the new invention. Wir wollten eben anfangen. We were just about to begin. 2.)Die Russen wollen Coca Cola erfunden haben. The Russians claim to have invented Coca Cola.