Dativ Adjektiven und Verben.

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Dativ Adjektiven und Verben

Dative Verbs Most verbs in German take objects in the accusative, but a few have objects in the dative. The dative object is usually a person. These are usually referred to as “dative verbs”.

Common Dative Verbs anworten (to answer) befehlen (to recommend) begegnen (to meet) danken (to thank) dienen (to serve) fehlen (to be missing) folgen (to follow)

Continued gefallen (to be pleasing to) gehorchen (to obey) gehören (to belong to) gelingen (to succeed) glauben (to believe) helfen (to help) Leid tun (to be sorry)

Continued passen (to fit, to suit) passieren (to happen) raten (to advise) schmecken (to taste) verziehen (to pardon, to forgive) wehtun (to hurt) See Appendix #18 in the book for more

Dative Verbs Continued With some German dative verbs the person or the thing liked is the subject of the sentence and the person who does the liking is in the dative case. Der Film gefällt meiner Mutter. Die Filmmusik hat ihr auch gefallen. In English it is the other way around.

Dative Verbs Continued Some dative verbs take a dative object with people, but an accusative object with things or impersonal objects (es, etwas). Leon glaubt mir nicht. Leon glaubt es nicht. befehlen, danken, glauben, raten, verzeihen

Adjectives with the dative The following are all adjectives that take the dative: ähnlich, dankbar, (un)möglich, teuer (un)angenehm, fremd, nahe, wert (un)bekannt, gleich, peinlich, (un)wichtig bewusst, (un)klar, recht böse, lieb, schuldig

Adjectives with the dative Beispiele: Ich bin mir schuldig. Der Preis ist mir wert.