Wortstellung: die finite Verbform im Aussagesatz Conjugated verb is always 2 nd “normal” word order = subject in the 1 st position, verb in the 2 nd “inverted”

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Wortstellung: die finite Verbform im Aussagesatz Conjugated verb is always 2 nd “normal” word order = subject in the 1 st position, verb in the 2 nd “inverted” word order = element other than subject in the 1 st position, verb in the 2 nd, and subject in the 3 rd German sentences can begin with which ever element needs to be stressed  An adverbSchnell gehen wir zur Schule.  A prepositional phraseUm zwei müssen wir dort sein.  An objectGedichte von Brecht lesen wir gern.

Wortstellung: die finite Verbform in Fragen die Ergänzungsfragen  asks for a particular piece of information  begins with an interrogative  wie  wie viel(e)  was  warum  woher  wofür  wer  wann  worüber  wen  wem  wieso  in German the interrogative is followed by the finite verb, then the subject die Entscheidungsfragen  can be answered with “ja” or “nein”  in German these questions begin with the finite verb

die Zeit – die Art und die Weise – der Ort TMP when adverbs and adverbial prepositional phrases occur in a sentence, they occur in the following sequence:  Wann?, Wie?, Wo?  Wir gehen am Samstag mit dem Bus nach Salzburg. when a sentence contains two adverbial expressions of time, the general expression usually precedes the specific  Wir gehen am Samstag um 12 Uhr mit dem Bus nach Salzburg.

nicht “nicht” always follows:  the finite verbRuth arbeitet nicht.  nouns used as objectsRuth mag ihre Arbeit nicht.  pronouns used as objectsRuth mag es nicht.  specific adverbs of timeRuth arbeite heute nicht. “nicht” usually precedes:  predicate nounsGerd ist nicht mein Freund.  predicate adjectivesIch finde ihn nicht nett.  adverbsIch gehe nicht gern in die Schule.  general time adverbsSie sieht ihn nicht oft.  prepositional phrasesIch gehe nicht ins Theater.  Elements in final position: infinitives; past participles; separable prefixes  Du sollest nicht ihn fragen.  Ich bin nicht gestern geblieben.  Ich rufe dich nicht heute an. “nicht may also precede any word that is given special negative emphasis if several of these elements occur in a sentence, “nicht” usually precedes the first one