Past Simple and Present Perfect Die einfache Vergangenheit...

Präsentation zum Thema: "Past Simple and Present Perfect Die einfache Vergangenheit..."—  Präsentation transkript:

1 Past Simple... ...and Present Perfect Die einfache Vergangenheit...
... und das Perfekt

2 Das past simple beschreibt eine abgeschlossene Handlung, die in der Vergangenheit stattgefunden hat. Sehr oft steht dabei auch eine Zeitangabe. - Yesterday I left school at eleven. - The Beatles made a lot of records in the 60ies. - I went to Manchester last summer. Can you give another example?

3 Das present perfect beschreibt eine Handlung, die zum Zeitpunkt der Gegenwart abgeschlossen ist, jedoch für die Gegenwart (oder auch die Zukunft) eine wichtige Rolle spielt.

4 Present Perfect …für Handlungen, die in der Vergangenheit begonnen haben und bis zum Zeitpunkt des Sprechens angedauert haben: - It has rained all morning (till now). - He has waited at the station (till now). - We have read in the classroom (till now). ► Find two more examples!

5 Present Perfect …für Handlungen, bei denen der Zeitpunkt keine Rolle spielt: - Have you been to the shopping mall? - Has she ever read “crime and punishment”? - Haven’t they done their homework? ► Find two more examples!

6 Present Perfect ...für Handlungen, die eine (wichtige und erkennbare) Wirkung für die Gegenwart haben: - We have moved the tables out of the classroom. - They have eaten all their sandwiches. - Jim, what have you done? You’ve broken the eggs! ► Find two more examples!

7 Present Perfect ...für Handlungen, die soeben (“just”) passiert sind: - The train has (just) arrived. - The milkman has brought the bottles (right now). - The match has just started. ► Find two more examples!

8 What‘s the tense? 1 Where is my key? I (to lose) it. Where’s my key? I have lost it… … and I can’t use it anymore!

9 What‘s the tense? 2 Tell me, you (to go) to Spain last summer? Tell me, did you go to Spain last summer?

10 What‘s the tense? 3 What you (to do) last night? I was at home last night.

11 What‘s the tense? 4 I (to live) there when I was young. I lived there when I was young.

12 What‘s the tense? 5 Sorry, Bill (to go) home already. And he isn’t here anymore...