REGIONAL ANATOMY OF THE NECK

Präsentation zum Thema: "REGIONAL ANATOMY OF THE NECK"—  Präsentation transkript:

1 REGIONAL ANATOMY OF THE NECK

2 REGIO CERVICALIS ANTERIOR ET LATERALIS REGIO CERVICALIS POSTERIOR

3 REGIO CERVICALIS ANTERIOR
(TRIGONUM CERVICALE MEDIALE): TRIGONUM SUBMENTALE TRIGONUM SUBMANDIBULARE TRIGONUM CAROTICUM TRIGONUM MUSCULARE/ OMOTRACHEALE REGIO CERVICALIS LATERALIS) (TRIGONUM CERVICALE LATERALE: TRIGONUM OMOCLAVICULARE (TRIGONUM OMOTRAPEZIUM)

4 1 – trigonum submentale 2 – trigonum submandibulare 3 – trigonum caroticum 4 – trigonum omotrapezium 5 – trigonum omoclaviculare 9 – trigonum omotracheale

5 FOSSA JUGULARIS FOSSA SUPRACLAVICULARIS MINOR MAJOR

6 Hyoid bone

7 PLATYSMA

8 Punctum nervosum (Erb)
N. OCCIPITALIS MINOR N. AURICULARIS MAGNUS N. TRANSVERSUS COLLI (R. COLLI N. FACIALIS - ANSA CERVICALIS SPF.) NN. SUPRACLAVICULARES V. JUGULARIS EXTERNA

9 FASCIA CERVICALIS: LAMINA SUPERFICIALIS PRAETRACHEALIS (FASCIA BUCCOPHARYNGEA) PRAEVERTEBRALIS VAGINA CAROTICA SPATIUM RETROPHARYNGEALE

10 SPATIUM SUPRASTERNALE
V. JUGULARIS ANT. ARCUS VENOSUS JUGULI

11 TRIGONUM SUBMENTALE PLATYSMA LAMINA SPF. FASCIAE CERVIC. NODI LYMPH. SUBMENTALES M. MYLOHYOIDEUS M. GENIOHYOIDEUS M. GENIOGLOSSUS

12

13 TRIGONUM SUBMANDIBULARE

14 TRACTUS ANGULARIS

15

16 Nodi lymphatici submandibulares
Nll. submandibulares

17

18 N. LINGUALIS GANGLION SUBMANDIBULARE

19 FACIALIS - A. SUBMENTALIS CN XII (N. HYPOGLOSSUS)

20 N. MYLOHYOIDEUS (N. ALVEOLARIS INF. – CN V)

21 TRIGONUM CAROTICUM

22 CONTENTS: V. FACIALIS V. JUGULARIS INT. NL. CERVICALES PROF. CAROTIS COMM.- EXT.+INT. N. VAGUS N. HYPOGLOSSUS ANSA CERVICALIS PROF. GLOMUS CAROTICUM SINUS CAROTICUS

23 CAROTIS EXT: A. THYROIDEA SUP. A. LINGUALIS A. FACIALIS A. PHARYNGEA ASC. A. OCCIPITALIS A. AURICULARIS POST. A. STERNOCLEIDOMAST. A. MAXILLARIS A.TEMPORALIS SPF.

24 R. THYROHYOIDEUS (CN XII)
N. LARYNGEUS SUP. (CN X)

25 TRIGONUM MUSCULARE

26

27

28 Coniotomy/ Cricothyrotomy Inferior tracheotomy coniotomy (cricothyrotomy) tracheotomy coniotomy (cricothyrotomy) tracheotomy

29

30

31 REGIO STERNOCLEIDO- MASTOIDEA

32

33 Punctum nervosum (Erb’s point)

34 TRIGONUM SCALENOVERTEBRALE S. SUBCLAVIAE CONTENTS: V. SUBCLAVIA V. JUGULARIS INT. V. JUGULARIS EXT. DUCTUS THORACICUS (TR. LYMPH. DEXTER) A. CAROTIS COMM. A. SUBCLAVIA TR. SYMPATICUS ANSA SUBCLAVIA N. VAGUS NN.+RR. CARDIACI N. PHRENICUS

35

36 TRIGONUM COLLI LATERALE

37 TRIGONUM OMOTRAPEZIUM A. ET V. CERVICALIS SPF. A. DORSALIS SCAPULAE CN XI PLEXUS CERVICALIS N. DORSALIS SCAPULAE N. THORACICUS LONGUS N. SUPRASCAPULARIS TRIGONUM OMOCLAVICULARE V. SUBCLAVIA A. SUBCLAVIA A. SUPRASCAPULARIS PLEXUS BRACHIALIS NL. SUPRACLAVICULARES

38 PLEXUS CERVICALIS

39 PLEXUS CERVICALIS (C1 – C4)
N. occipitalis minor N. auricularis magnus N. transversus colli Ansa cervicalis spf. (r. colli CN VII) Nn. supraclaviculares Rr. musculares - m. rectus capitis ant. - m. rectus capitis lateralis - m. longus capitis - m. longus colli - mm. scaleni N. phrenicus Ansa cervicalis prof. - radix superior - radix inferior CN XII C2 C3 C4 C5

40 m. thyrohyoideus

41

42

43

44 N. phrenicus (C3 – C5)

45

46

47 Illustrations were copied from:
Atlas der Anatomie des Menschen/Sobotta. Putz,R., und Pabst,R. 20. Auflage. München: Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1993) Čihák R: Anatomie 2 (Splanchnologia). Avicenum, zdravotnické nakladatelství, Praha, 1988.