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REGIONAL ANATOMY OF THE NECK
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REGIO CERVICALIS ANTERIOR ET LATERALIS REGIO CERVICALIS POSTERIOR
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REGIO CERVICALIS ANTERIOR
(TRIGONUM CERVICALE MEDIALE): TRIGONUM SUBMENTALE TRIGONUM SUBMANDIBULARE TRIGONUM CAROTICUM TRIGONUM MUSCULARE/ OMOTRACHEALE REGIO CERVICALIS LATERALIS) (TRIGONUM CERVICALE LATERALE: TRIGONUM OMOCLAVICULARE (TRIGONUM OMOTRAPEZIUM)
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1 – trigonum submentale 2 – trigonum submandibulare 3 – trigonum caroticum 4 – trigonum omotrapezium 5 – trigonum omoclaviculare 9 – trigonum omotracheale
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FOSSA JUGULARIS FOSSA SUPRACLAVICULARIS MINOR MAJOR
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Hyoid bone
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PLATYSMA
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Punctum nervosum (Erb)
N. OCCIPITALIS MINOR N. AURICULARIS MAGNUS N. TRANSVERSUS COLLI (R. COLLI N. FACIALIS - ANSA CERVICALIS SPF.) NN. SUPRACLAVICULARES V. JUGULARIS EXTERNA
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FASCIA CERVICALIS: LAMINA SUPERFICIALIS PRAETRACHEALIS (FASCIA BUCCOPHARYNGEA) PRAEVERTEBRALIS VAGINA CAROTICA SPATIUM RETROPHARYNGEALE
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SPATIUM SUPRASTERNALE
V. JUGULARIS ANT. ARCUS VENOSUS JUGULI
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TRIGONUM SUBMENTALE PLATYSMA LAMINA SPF. FASCIAE CERVIC. NODI LYMPH. SUBMENTALES M. MYLOHYOIDEUS M. GENIOHYOIDEUS M. GENIOGLOSSUS
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TRIGONUM SUBMANDIBULARE
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TRACTUS ANGULARIS
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Nodi lymphatici submandibulares
Nll. submandibulares
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N. LINGUALIS GANGLION SUBMANDIBULARE
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FACIALIS - A. SUBMENTALIS CN XII (N. HYPOGLOSSUS)
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N. MYLOHYOIDEUS (N. ALVEOLARIS INF. – CN V)
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TRIGONUM CAROTICUM
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CONTENTS: V. FACIALIS V. JUGULARIS INT. NL. CERVICALES PROF. CAROTIS COMM.- EXT.+INT. N. VAGUS N. HYPOGLOSSUS ANSA CERVICALIS PROF. GLOMUS CAROTICUM SINUS CAROTICUS
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CAROTIS EXT: A. THYROIDEA SUP. A. LINGUALIS A. FACIALIS A. PHARYNGEA ASC. A. OCCIPITALIS A. AURICULARIS POST. A. STERNOCLEIDOMAST. A. MAXILLARIS A.TEMPORALIS SPF.
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R. THYROHYOIDEUS (CN XII)
N. LARYNGEUS SUP. (CN X)
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TRIGONUM MUSCULARE
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Coniotomy/ Cricothyrotomy Inferior tracheotomy coniotomy (cricothyrotomy) tracheotomy coniotomy (cricothyrotomy) tracheotomy
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REGIO STERNOCLEIDO- MASTOIDEA
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Punctum nervosum (Erb’s point)
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TRIGONUM SCALENOVERTEBRALE S. SUBCLAVIAE CONTENTS: V. SUBCLAVIA V. JUGULARIS INT. V. JUGULARIS EXT. DUCTUS THORACICUS (TR. LYMPH. DEXTER) A. CAROTIS COMM. A. SUBCLAVIA TR. SYMPATICUS ANSA SUBCLAVIA N. VAGUS NN.+RR. CARDIACI N. PHRENICUS
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TRIGONUM COLLI LATERALE
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TRIGONUM OMOTRAPEZIUM A. ET V. CERVICALIS SPF. A. DORSALIS SCAPULAE CN XI PLEXUS CERVICALIS N. DORSALIS SCAPULAE N. THORACICUS LONGUS N. SUPRASCAPULARIS TRIGONUM OMOCLAVICULARE V. SUBCLAVIA A. SUBCLAVIA A. SUPRASCAPULARIS PLEXUS BRACHIALIS NL. SUPRACLAVICULARES
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PLEXUS CERVICALIS
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PLEXUS CERVICALIS (C1 – C4)
N. occipitalis minor N. auricularis magnus N. transversus colli Ansa cervicalis spf. (r. colli CN VII) Nn. supraclaviculares Rr. musculares - m. rectus capitis ant. - m. rectus capitis lateralis - m. longus capitis - m. longus colli - mm. scaleni N. phrenicus Ansa cervicalis prof. - radix superior - radix inferior CN XII C2 C3 C4 C5
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m. thyrohyoideus
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N. phrenicus (C3 – C5)
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Illustrations were copied from:
Atlas der Anatomie des Menschen/Sobotta. Putz,R., und Pabst,R. 20. Auflage. München: Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1993) Čihák R: Anatomie 2 (Splanchnologia). Avicenum, zdravotnické nakladatelství, Praha, 1988.
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