Terminology Word types: –nouns,verbs, adjectives, prepositions … Functions: –subject, predicate, object … Form (case) : –nominative, accusative, dative,

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terminology Word types: –nouns,verbs, adjectives, prepositions … Functions: –subject, predicate, object … Form (case) : –nominative, accusative, dative, genitive

What are Objects Children play. Peter sleeps. Ingrid wants an answer She sent us a letter. He works for his uncle Paula reads the book. Paula reads what? The book. The book is the direct object. They are inviting Paula and her sister. They are inviting whom? Paula and her sister Paula and her sister are two direct objects.

AKKUSATIV Peter brings his mother home. His mother brings Peter home. He brings her home. She brings him home. Er bringt sie nach Hause. Sie bringt ihn nach Hause

AKKUSATIV Peer buys christmas presents. Peer kauft Weihnachtsgeschenke. Nina buys a tie a book a sweater Nina kauft eine Krawatte ein Buch ein en Pullover

AKKUSATIV article words of masculine nouns: der = den diesen / welchen jeden ein = einen keinen / meinen / deinen / seinen / ihren / unseren / euren / ihren personal pronouns ich = mich du = dich er = ihn sie = sie / es = es wir = uns ihr = euch sie = sie

AKKUSATIV bis durch für gegen ohne um Ich lerne bis nächsten Mittwoch. Ich gehe durch den Park. Er arbeitet für seinen Onkel. Er ist gegen diesen Politiker. Sie kommt ohne ihren Freund. Wir laufen um den Marktplatz

AKKUSATIV direct object object of the prepositions: bis durch für gegen ohne um effects: – article words (and adjectives) of masculine nouns –personal pronouns

möchte would like I would like a Sweater for christmas. Ich möchte einen Pullover zu Weihnachten. He would like a new coat for christmas. Er möchte einen neuen Mantel zu Weihnachten.

möchte ich möchte du möchtest er,sie,es möchte wir möchten ihr möchtet sie möchten

möchte vs. gern I like (to eat) Pizza. (generally) Ich esse gern Pizza. I would like to eat Pizza. (now) Ich möchte Pizza (essen).