Englisch Grundgrammatik 1

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Präsentation transkript:

Englisch Grundgrammatik 1 Zeitformen Weiter mit Mausklick

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE (Gegenwart) Wird gebraucht bei wiederholter Handlung, gewohnheitsmäßiger Tätigkeit Allgemeine Feststellungen, etwas Allgemeingültiges

Bildung der Simple Present Tense: Person + Verb (1.Form) I + go/ help/ work you + go/ help/ work he/ she/ it + goes/ helps/ works we + go/ help/ work they + go/ help/ work

Bei Folgenden „Signalwörtern“ kommt immer die Simple Present Tense every day every week every year every summer every winter always never usually

Achtung! In der 3.Person Einzahl (he/she/it) nimmt das Verb ein „s“ an He writes He plays She dances She carries It sings It does (He/She/It das „s“ geht mit!)

Besonderheiten der Schreibweise des Verbs in der 3.Person Einzahl: -es nach –sch oder –ch wash…..he washes catch….she catches - oes nach- o go……..he goes do……..she does -ies nach Konsonatn +y fly……..he flies hurry….she hurries -ys nach Vokal (a/e/o/u) +y play……he plays Buy……she buys

Past Tense (Mitvergangenheit) Die Past Tense braucht man für Handlungen deren Beginn in der Vergangenheit liegt. Oder für eine Handlung die abgeschlossen ist und nicht in die Gegenwart weist (z.b: We spend our holidays in Germany… Now we are back….The holidyas are over!)

Bildung der Past Tense: Person + Verb (2.Form) I + went/ helped/ worked you + went/ helped/ worked he/ she/ it + went/ helped/ worked we + went/ helped/ worked they + went/ helped/ worked

Bei folgenden Signalwörtern kommt immer die Past Tense: last week last month last year two weeks ago three years ago in 1965 at that time

Present Progressive Tense (Verlaufsform der Gegenwart) Die Present Progressive Tense braucht man für Handlungen, die im Augenblick, des Sprechens stattfinden (also jetzt) Oder für Handlungen die noch wärend des Sprechens andauern (also: Jane is studying Englisch!….sie lernt nicht jetzt im moment, aber es wird noch andauern bis sie fertig gelernt hat wärend wir sprechen!)

Bildung der Present Progressive Tense: Person + to be (richtige Form)+ Verb –ing I am + going/ helping/ working You are + going/ helping/ working He/ she/ it is + going/ helping/ working We are + going/ helping/ working They are + going/ helping/ working

Folgende Wörter verlangen immer die Present Progressive Tense: Look! Listen! at the moment (just) now