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You use the Perfect Tense to talk about things which happened in the past.

Most verbs take the conjugated form of haben (to have) + Past Participle - the bit at the END of the sentence!!!!! The Perfect Tense is made up of 2 parts

Lets have a look at the different forms of haben (formal) (he, e.g. mein Bruder) (she, e.g. meine Schwester) (it) / (one) (informal – group of people) (plural) habe hast haben hat haben habt haben ich du Sie er sie esman wir ihr sie

Regular verbs using haben Ichhabemein Bettgemacht Wir Er Ich Wir Ich haben hat habe haben habe das Abendessen den Hund im Garten das Haus den Tisch gekocht gefüttert gearbeitet geputzt gedeckt

Regular verbs using haben Ichhabeden Mülleimergeleert Ich Er habe hat meine Kleidung den Rasen gebügelt gemäht ErhatStaubgesaugt

Have you noticed…..? Most Participles (the bit at the END of the SENTENCE) start with ge and end in t. This is always the case with REGULAR or WEAK verbs.

Regular verbs using haben Wirhaben abgetrocknet Ich habe mein Zimmer auf meine Schwester aufgeräumt aufgepasst

Have you noticed…..? The verbs that you have just seen, all have the ge bit sandwiched between the prefix and the main body of the verb, e.g. aufgeräumt. This is always the case with separable verbs!

Irregular verbs using haben Ichhabedie Wäschegewaschen Wir Er haben hatdie Blumen abgewaschen gegossen

Have you noticed…..? All Participles (the bit at the end of the sentence) start with ge and end in en. This is often the case with IRREGULAR or STRONG verbs.

Some verbs, like gehen totally do their own thing and have the conjugated form of sein (to be) + Past Participle

Let s have a look at the different forms of sein (formal) (he, e.g. mein Bruder) (she, e.g. meine Schwester) (it) / (one) (informal – group of people) (plural) bin bist sind ist sind seid sind ich du Sie er sie esman wir ihr sie

Irregular verbs using sein Ichbinmit dem Hundgegangen Wirsind gegangen spazieren in der Stadteinkaufen

Verbs that take sein instead of haben are usually verbs that express movement,i.e. going or travelling

Was hast du gestern Abend gemacht? Gestern Abend habe ich den Tisch gedeckt und ich habe das Abendessen gekocht. Nach dem Essen hat mein Bruder abgewaschen und meine Mutter hat abgetrocknet. Als ich jünger war (when I was younger), habe ich oft Staub gesaugt.