Verbs that take ‘SEIN’ instead of ‘HABEN’

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 Präsentation transkript:

Verbs that take ‘SEIN’ instead of ‘HABEN’ Session 4 Perfect Tense Verbs that take ‘SEIN’ instead of ‘HABEN’

Some verbs like ‘gehen’ totally do their own thing and have the conjugated form of ‘sein’ (to be) + PAST PARTICIPLE

Hier haben wir das Verb ‘sein’! ich bin I am du bist you are (informal; singular) er (e.g. mein Bruder) ist he (e.g. my brother) is sie (e.g.meine Mutter) ist she (e.g. my mother) is wir sind we are ihr seid you are (informal; plural) sie (e.g. meine Eltern) sind they (e.g. my parents) are Sie sind you are (formal; sing+plural) 3

Und jetzt teste dich! ich bin I am you are (informal; singular) du bist you are (informal; singular) er (e.g. mein Bruder) ist he (e.g. my brother) is sie (e.g.meine Mutter) ist she (e.g. my mother) is wir sind we are ihr seid you are (informal; plural) sie (e.g. meine Eltern) sind they (e.g. my parents) are Sie sind you are (formal; sing+plural) 4

Verbs that take ‘sein’ instead of ‘haben’ are usually verbs that express movement, e.g. going or travelling from A to B Verbs showing a change of state also take ‘sein’ A big exception is the verb ‘bleiben’ (to stay) which also takes ‘sein’ (to be)

Irregular verbs using ‘sein’ Wir sind nach Hause gefahren Ich bin spät nach Hause gekommen moving from A to B Sie ist früh aufgewacht change of state – from being asleep to waking up Ich bin zu Hause geblieben big exception!

Meine Eltern _____ gestern erst um Mitternacht nach Hause ____________. gekommen bin seid bist sind ist Infinitive: kommen

Letzte Woche _____ ich zu Fuß zur Schule __________. gegangen bin seid bist sind ist Infinitive: gehen

Letzten Sonntag _____ meine Familie und ich mit dem Zug nach London __________. gefahren bin seid bist sind ist Infinitive: fahren

Letzten Sonntag Nachmittag ____ mein Bruder zu einem Fußballspiel nach Chelsea ___________. gegangen bin seid bist sind ist Infinitive: gehen

Letzten Sonntag Morgen _____ meine Freundin allein zu Hause ___________. geblieben bin seid bist sind ist Infinitive: bleiben