How to use the perfect tense .

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 Präsentation transkript:

How to use the perfect tense . Using tenses How to use the perfect tense .

The Perfect tense We use the perfect tense to talk or write about events that have happened in the past. I have played He has lived They have built

How to form the perfect tense You need three parts to make the perfect Tense. THE SUBJECT : the person THE AUXILIARY : haben or sein THE PAST PARTICIPLE: the action you have done

How to form the perfect tense You need three parts to make the perfect Tense. THE SUBJECT : the person Ich wir Du ihr Er Sie Es Sie sie

How to form the perfect tense You need three parts to make the perfect Tense. THE SUBJECT : the person THE AUXILIARY VERB: HABEN Ich habe wir haben Du hast ihr habt Er Sie Es hat Sie haben sie haben

How to make the past participle of regular verbs. Take the infinitive of the verb you want to use. spiel en Remove the -en spiel en and a ‘t’ at the end Add ‘ge’ to the front ge spiel t

Ich habe Fußball gespielt Ich habe einen Kuchen gekocht Ich habe Musik gehört

Irregular past participles Some common verbs do not follow the pattern we have just seen and you just need to learn the past participle. anfangen – angefangen schlafen - geschlafen bekommen – bekommen schreiben - geschrieben denken – gedacht sehen - gesehen finden - gefunden tragen - tragen lesen - gelesen treffen - getroffen nehmen - genommen trinken - getrunken vergessen - vergessen verlieren - verloren

How to form the perfect tense You need three parts to make the perfect Tense. THE SUBJECT : the person THE AUXILIARY VERB: Sein Ich bin wir sind Du bist ihr seid Er Sie Es ist Sie sind sie sind

Perfect tense with sein Most verbs use haben as the auxiliary verb. Some verbs (usually of movement) take sein. ankommen - angekommen sein - gewesen aufstehen- aufgestanden sterben - gestorben Bleiben - geblieben werden – geworden gehen - gegangen fahren - gefahren fallen - gefallen fliegen - geflogen kommen - gekommen

Ich bin mit dem Auto gefahren Ich bin um 7 Uhr aufgestanden Ich bin Polizist geworden