To form the present perfect tense in German you need an auxilliary verb HABEN or SEIN as a rule HABEN is used. SEIN is used with intransitive verbs indicating.

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Präsentation transkript:

to form the present perfect tense in German you need an auxilliary verb HABEN or SEIN as a rule HABEN is used. SEIN is used with intransitive verbs indicating a change of position or condition and the verbs: sein bleiben the past participle a. regular verbs: ge + stem + (e)t kaufen: gekauft kosten: gekostet b. irregular verbs: ge +[ special form ]+e n kommen: gekommen nehmen: genommen

Present Perfect Tense incl. modal Present tense: Ich rufe dich an. Perfect tense :Ich habe dich angerufen. Present tense: Ich muß dich anrufen. Perfect tense: Ich habe dich anrufen müssen. _____________________________________ In the perfect tense modals appear at the end of the phrase in the infinitive! the main verb is also in the infinitive. The aux. for modals is always “HABEN”

Present Perfect Tense incl. modal Present tense: Peter muß nach Hause gehen. Perfect tense :Peter hat nach Hause gehen müssen. Present tense: Du sollst Peter anrufen. Perfect tense: Du hast Peter anrufen sollen. Present tense: Uli kann mein Auto fahren. Perfect tense: Uli hat mein Auto fahren. können.

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ich Freunde treffen wir zur Axe gehen wir dort ein Bier trinken Ich habe Freunde getroffen. Wir sind zur Axe gegangen. Wir haben dort ein Bier getrunken. Gestern abend habe ich Freunde getroffen. Dann sind wir zusammen zur Axe gegangen und haben dort ein Bier getrunken.

ich zu Hause bleiben ich herumsitzen ich fernsehen ich einschlafen Ich bin zu Hause geblieben. Ich habe herumgesessen. Ich habe ferngesehen. Ich bin eingeschlafen. Gestern bin ich den ganzen Tag zu Hause geblieben. Ich habe herumgesessen und (ich) habe nachher ferngesehen. Danach bin ich eingeschlafen.