GERMAN 1013 Kapitel 5 Review. terminology Word types: –nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, prepositions … Functions: –subject, predicate, object … Form.

Slides:



Advertisements
Ähnliche Präsentationen
Chapter 4 Accusative Case
Advertisements

Object Pronouns OBJECT PRONOUNS
Dative Case Deutsch 2/21.
You buy expensive things for your parents. But you don’t have
Geburtstag.
1 Cases accusative + dative either or prepositions
GERM 1013 Guten Morgen.
I Cases accusative (review) + dative
TEST - RECAP PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Pink “spelling” capitalization conjugation adjective endings
RE: TEST separable prefixes: aufmachen zumachen hineingehen
Terminology Word types: –nouns,verbs, adjectives, prepositions … Functions: –subject, predicate, object … Form (case) : –nominative, accusative, dative,
Guten Morgen GERMAN 1013 Kapitel 5 3.
common mistakes Morgen Habe Ich das buch fur dich.
Präpositionen mit Akkusativ
The Accusative Case By Herr Loeffler.
AKKUSATIV Anna buys birthday presents.
Niklas: Was möchte ___________ (your) Schwester denn zum Geburtstag?
GERMAN 1013 Kapitel 5 5.
 Every part in a sentence has a grammatical function. Some common functions are: - Subject - Verb - Direct object / accusative object - Indirect object.
I Cases accusative (review) + dative
Personal Pronouns.
GERMAN 1013 Kapitel 5 2.
Possessive Adjectives
GERMAN 1013 C1 Kapitel 5 3. Bald ist Weihnachten Heute ist schon der 20. Dezember und in vier Tagen ist Weihnachten. Ich brauche noch Weihnachtsgeschenke.
Negation.
Das Spiel: DATIVE!!!!.
GERMAN Kapitel 5 4.
Terminology Word types: –nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, prepositions … Functions: –subject, predicate, object … Form (case) : –nominative, accusative,
Guten Tag! Dienstag den Aufgabe bis Mittwoch den LB 4.4 A-C GR 4.4 (if not done)
What is a “CASE”? in English: pronouns, certain interrogatives
definite and indefinite articles
The accusative.. Which sentences are correct and why? He visits her.He visits her. Him visits she.She visits him. Me sees he.He sees me. I visit him.I.
What is a “CASE”? Grammatical cases indicate how certain words function in a sentence. The case of a word is shown by the particular form of the word itself.
Cases / Fälle Der Mann gibt dem Mädchen den Brief ihres Freundes.
What is a “CASE”? in English: pronouns, certain interrogatives
Predicate nominative/noun This house is his official residence. We remain friends. He became an old man overnight.
Add at least an “e” to modifying adjectives (in front of noun)
Guten Morgen GERMAN 1013 Kapitel 5 2. translation verb in 2 nd position At seven thirty we drive to Wolfville. Um halb acht fahren wir nach Wolfville.
type / function / form type of words:
GERMAN 1013 Kapitel 5 1. translation verb in 2 nd position At seven thirty we drive to Wolfville. Um halb acht fahren wir nach Wolfville time – manner.
QUIZZ to keep to receive to need to buy to give (present) to sell
Deutsch für Anfänger Chapter 4 Accusative Case Frau Caplan-Carbin.
DATIVE has the following forms:
Common mistakes Morgen habe Ich das buch für dich. Nouns are capitalized + the formal form of address Morgen habe ich das Buch für dich. Jetzt, ich wohne.
DATIVE has the following forms:
Grammar Cases in German.
Type / function / form Type of words: nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives etc. their function in a sentence: subject, predicate, object etc. their form.
Predicate nominative This house is his official residence. We remain friends. He became an old man overnight.
möchten – would like ich möcht e du möcht er,sie,es möcht est
Dativ/Akkusativ: review
Kapitel 4 Grammar INDEX 1.Ordinal Numbers 2.Relative Pronouns and Relative Clauses 3.Conditional Sentences 4.Posessive: Genitive Case.
Kapitel 11 Grammar INDEX 1.Indirect Object. Indirect Object  Auf Klebepapier schreib was du erinnerst über Indirect Objects  Notizen über Indirect Objects.
Dativ/Akkusativ: review
Ihr kauft teure Sachen für eure Eltern. Aber ihr habt nicht so viele Verwandte wie ich. Ich habe weniger Probleme. You buy expensive things for your parents.
Cases / Fälle The man gives the girl her friend‘s letter. Der Mann gibt –nominative (subject) dem Mädchen –dative(indirect object) den Brief –accusative(direct.
Guten Morgen! Mittwoch den Aufgabe bis Freitag den LB 4.4 M (Aufsatz, 8 Sätze) Culture worksheet Quiz 4.4.
On the case of German has 4 cases NOMINATIVE ACCUSATIVE GENITIVE DATIVE.
German “ da - compounds ” Provided by deutschdrang. com for individual and classroom use only. May not be reproduced for any other purposes.
What is a “CASE”? Grammatical cases indicate how certain words function in a sentence. The case of a word is shown by the particular form of the word itself.
Präpositionen mit Akkusativ
Type / function / form Type of words:
The Dative Indirect Objects.
jeder = each/every und alle = all
You buy expensive things for your parents. But you don’t have
predicate nominative This house is his official residence.
The Dative Case.
Guten Morgen GERMAN 1013 Kapitel 5 3.
type / function / form type of words:
 Präsentation transkript:

GERMAN 1013 Kapitel 5 Review

terminology Word types: –nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, prepositions … Functions: –subject, predicate, object … Form (case) : –nominative, accusative, dative, genitive –(subject case / direct object case / indirect object case / possessive case)

terminology Word types: –coat / I / he / to buy / for / a / new Functions: –I buy a new coat for him. –He buys a new coat for me. Form (case) : subject = he / I = nominative object = him / me= accusative

What are Objects Children play. Peter sleeps. Ingrid wants an answer She sent us a letter. He works for his uncle Paula reads a book. Paula reads what? A book. A book is the direct object. They are inviting Paula and her sister. They are inviting whom? Paula and her sister Paula and her sister are two direct objects.

They are inviting Paula and her sister. They are inviting Paula and [ I or me?] They are inviting Paula and me. Paula and [ I or me?] are going to the party. Paula and I are going to the party.

AKKUSATIV Peter brings his mother home. His mother brings Peter home. He brings her home. She brings him home. Er bringt sie nach Hause. Sie bringt ihn nach Hause

AKKUSATIV Peer buys christmas presents. Peer kauft Weihnachtsgeschenke. Nina buys a blouse a book a sweater Nina kauft eine Bluse ein Buch ein en Pullover

AKKUSATIV article words of masculine nouns: der = den diesen / welchen jeden ein = einen keinen / meinen / deinen / seinen / ihren / unseren / euren / ihren personal pronouns ich = mich du = dich er = ihn sie = sie / es = es wir = uns ihr = euch sie = sie

AKKUSATIV Peer buys a blouse a book a sweater for me. Peer kauft eine Bluse ein Buch ein en Pullover für mich

AKKUSATIV bis durch für gegen ohne um Ich lerne bis nächsten Mittwoch. Ich gehe durch den Park. Er arbeitet für seinen Onkel. Er ist gegen diesen Politiker. Sie kommt ohne ihren Freund. Wir laufen um den Marktplatz

AKKUSATIV direct object object of the prepositions: bis durch für gegen ohne um effects: – article words (and adjectives) of masculine nouns –personal pronouns

möchte möchte=would like I would like a Sweater for christmas. Ich möchte einen Pullover zu Weihnachten. He would like to buy a new coat for his brother. Er möchte einen neuen Mantel für seinen Bruder kaufen.

möchte ich möchte du möchtest er,sie,es möchte wir möchten ihr möchtet sie möchten

AKKUSATIV Nina möchte eine Bluse das Harry Potter Buch ein en Pullover zu Weihnachten

AKKUSATIV Nina möchte eine rote Bluse das neue Harry Potter Buch ein en grün en Pullover zu Weihnachten

negation The negating word NICHT is usually placed in front of the element of the sentence which is to be negated: Der Test war nicht schwer. (The test was not difficult.) Wir fahren am Samstag nicht nach Halifax. (We’re not going to Halifax on Saturday.) Wir fahren nicht am Samstag sondern am Sonntag. (We’re not going on Saturday but on Sunday.)

negation However, when the sentence contains a direct object the NICHT is usually placed after the direct object, especially when the direct object is a pronoun and after general expressions of time. Er schreibt seinen Eltern nicht. (He doesn’t write [to] his parents.) Sie kauft das Kleid nicht. (She doesn’t buy the dress.) Wir kommen morgen nicht. (We don’t come tomorrow)

negation The negating word NICHT is usually placed in front of the element of the sentence which is to be negated: Der Test war nicht schwer. However, when the sentence contains a direct object the NICHT is usually placed after the direct object, especially when the direct object is a pronoun and after general expressions of time. Sie kauft das Kleid nicht. (She doesn’t buy the dress.) Wir kommen morgen nicht. (We don’t come tomorrow)

Negation kein(e) vs. nicht Kein (no, not a, not any) is the negative form of the indefinitive article ein(e). It is only used to negate nouns preceded by either ein(e ) or no article at all, although they may be preceded by adjectives. Hat sie einen Computer? (Does she have a computer?) Nein, sie hat keinen Computer. (No, she does not have a computer) Gibt es hier gute Wintermäntel? (Can you get any good winter coats here?) Nein, hier gibt es keine guten Wintermäntel. (No, you can’t get good winter coats here)

Negation kein(e) vs. nicht Nicht (not) are used to negate all elements of a sentence other than nouns preceded by ein(e) or by no article at all. Sie kauft einen Computer. Sie kauft keinen Computer. Sie kauft meinen Computer. Sie kauft meinen Computer nicht.