The accusative.. Which sentences are correct and why? He visits her.He visits her. Him visits she.She visits him. Me sees he.He sees me. I visit him.I.

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type / function / form type of words:

Präsentation transkript:

The accusative.

Which sentences are correct and why? He visits her.He visits her. Him visits she.She visits him. Me sees he.He sees me. I visit him.I visit him. Me you see.You see me. Them visit they.They visit them. Us visits heHe visits us. They see us.They see us.

What are Objects Children play. Peter sleeps. Ingrid wants an answer She sent us a letter. He works for his uncle Paula reads a book. Paula reads what? A book. A book is the direct object. They are inviting Paula and her sister. They are inviting whom? Paula and her sister Paula and her sister are two direct objects.

Which is correct and why? They are inviting Paula and her sister. They are inviting Paula and [ I or me?] They are inviting Paula and me. -> receiver of action, are being invited Paula and [ I or me?] are going to the party. Paula and I are going to the party. -> doer of action: are going

AKKUSATIV is triggered by… bis - until durch - through für- for gegen- against ohne- without um- at, around Ich lerne bis nächsten Mittwoch. Ich gehe durch den Park. Er arbeitet für seinen Onkel. Er ist gegen diesen Politiker. Sie kommt ohne ihren Freund. Wir laufen um den Marktplatz Certain verbs that take a direct object, and these prepositions:

Akkusativ – pronouns change Ich sehe mich Ich sehe dich Ich sehe ihn Ich sehe sie Ich sehe es Ich sehe uns Ich sehe euch Ich sehe sie nominativeaccusative IIchMeMich YouDuYoudich HeErHimIhn SheSieHerSie ItEsItEs WeWirUsUns YouIhrYoueuch TheySieThemsie

AKKUSATIV Peer buys christmas presents. Peer kauft Weihnachtsgeschenke. Nina buys a blouse a book a sweater Nina kauft eine Bluse ein Buch ein en Pullover

AKKUSATIV – what else changes? article words of masculine nouns: der = den diesen / welchen jeden ein = einen keinen / meinen / deinen / seinen / ihren / unseren / euren / ihren (all other forms of der and kein words remain the same) personal pronouns ich = mich du = dich er = ihn sie = sie es = es wir = uns ihr = euch sie = sie

akkusative Good news: only the article words of masculine nouns change visibly! nomativeakkusative Der Pulloverden Pullover die Flaschedie Flasche das Buchdas Buch die Bücherdie Bücher (k)ein Pullover(k)einen Pullover (k)eine Flasche(k)eine Flasche (k)ein Buch(k)ein Buch keine Bücherkeine Bücher

akkusative The possessives (mein, my,...) also change the masculine singular by adding an –en meinen Pullovermeine Jackemein T-Shirt deinen Pulloverdeine Jackedein T-Shirt seinen Pulloverseine Jackesein T-Shirt... Adjectives and their endings follow this meinen blauen Pulloverden blauen Pullover meine blaue Jackedie blaue Jacke mein blaues T-Shirtdas blaue T-Shirt (also see Der Words and Kein Words again)

Also see the grammar file in Chapter 5!

WHO buys WHAT for WHOM subject (direct) objectobject of prep. WER kauft WAS für WEN nominative accusativeaccusative

WHO buys WHAT for WHOM My mother buys a coat for her sister WER kauft WAS für WEN Meine Mutter kauft einen Mantel für ihre Schwester