Terminology Word types: –nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, prepositions … Functions: –subject, predicate, object … Form (case) : –nominative, accusative,

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type / function / form type of words:

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QUIZZ to keep to receive to need to buy to give (present) to sell

DATIVE has the following forms:

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Predicate nominative This house is his official residence. We remain friends. He became an old man overnight.

möchten – would like ich möcht e du möcht er,sie,es möcht est

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jeder = each/every und alle = all

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predicate nominative This house is his official residence.

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Ich will ihn kennenlernen. He likes to read (do not use MODAL)

Präsentation transkript:

terminology Word types: –nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, prepositions … Functions: –subject, predicate, object … Form (case) : –nominative, accusative, dative, genitive –(subject case / direct object case / indirect object case / possessive case)

terminology Word types: –coat / I / he / to buy / for / a Functions: –I buy a coat for him. –He buys a coat for me. Form (case) : –him / me = he / I in the object case

What are Objects Children play. Peter sleeps. Ingrid wants an answer She sent us a letter. He works for his uncle Paula reads a book. Paula reads what? A book. A book is the direct object. They are inviting Paula and her sister. They are inviting whom? Paula and her sister Paula and her sister are two direct objects.

They are inviting Paula and her sister. They are inviting Paula and [ I or me?] They are inviting Paula and me? Paula and [ I or me?] are going to the party. Paula and I are going to the party.

AKKUSATIV Peter brings his mother home. His mother brings Peter home. He brings her home. She brings him home. Er bringt sie nach Hause. Sie bringt ihn nach Hause

AKKUSATIV Peer buys christmas presents. Peer kauft Weihnachtsgeschenke. Nina buys a blouse a book a sweater Nina kauft eine Bluse ein Buch ein en Pullover

AKKUSATIV article words of masculine nouns: der = den diesen / welchen jeden ein = einen keinen / meinen / deinen / seinen / ihren / unseren / euren / ihren personal pronouns ich = mich du = dich er = ihn sie = sie / es = es wir = uns ihr = euch sie = sie

AKKUSATIV Peer buys a blouse a book a sweater for me. Peer kauft eine Bluse ein Buch ein en Pullover für mich

AKKUSATIV bis durch für gegen ohne um Ich lerne bis nächsten Mittwoch. Ich gehe durch den Park. Er arbeitet für seinen Onkel. Er ist gegen diesen Politiker. Sie kommt ohne ihren Freund. Wir laufen um den Marktplatz

AKKUSATIV direct object object of the prepositions: bis durch für gegen ohne um effects: – article words (and adjectives) of masculine nouns –personal pronouns

möchte möchte=would like I would like a Sweater for christmas. Ich möchte einen Pullover zu Weihnachten. He would like to buy a new coat for his brother. Er möchte einen neuen Mantel für seinen Bruder kaufen.

möchte ich möchte du möchtest er,sie,es möchte wir möchten ihr möchtet sie möchten

möchte vs. gern I like (to eat) Pizza. (generally) Ich esse gern Pizza. I would like to eat Pizza. (now) Ich möchte Pizza (essen).

What would you like for Christmas? Wishlist (10 items – of clothing) I would like … for Christmas (… zu Weihnachten)