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Todays Learning Objective: To apply modal verbs to say what the rules are at home! Todays Language Focus: Ich muß = I must Ich darf = Im allowed to Ich.
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Hilfst du im Haushalt? You probably know now how to say what you do at home Now you want to say what you have to, what you are supposed to and what you want to or don’t want to do. In order to do that you need to use ‘MODAL VERBS’

This is what the ‘MODAL VERBS ‘müssen’ and ‘sollen’ and ‘wollen’ look like if you use them in the PRESENT TENSE

müss en ich du Sie er/sie/es wir ihr sie (to have to) ich du Sie er/sie/es wir ihr sie muss muss müss muss müss müss müss (I have to/I must) t en en t en

woll en ich du Sie er/sie/es wir ihr sie (to want to) ich du Sie er/sie/es wir ihr sie will will woll will woll woll woll (I want to) st en en t en

soll en ich du Sie er/sie/es wir ihr sie (to be supposed to) ich du Sie er/sie/es wir ihr sie soll soll soll soll soll soll soll (I am supposed to) st en en t en

Let’s have a look at the following: THE PRESENT TENSE THE PRESENT TENSE using MODAL VERBS

TRANSFORMATION – Present Tense  Pr. T. Modal verbs The Present Tense Ich leere den Mülleimer (I empty the bin) TRANSFORMATION – Present Tense  Pr. T. Modal verbs Ich den Mülleimer The Present Tense with Modal verbs Ich muss den Mülleimer leer en (I have to empty the bin)

Have you noticed…..? ‘Ich leere’ becomes ‘Ich muss…leeren’ 1. Find the correct form of the MODAL verb for ‘Ich’ which is ‘muss’ 2. Send the INFINITIVE (here: leeren) to the END OF THE SENTENCE!!!!!

TRANSFORMATION – Present Tense  Pr. T. Modal verbs The Present Tense Ich passe auf meine Schwester auf (I look after my sister) TRANSFORMATION – Present Tense  Pr. T. Modal verbs Ich auf meine Schwester auf The Present Tense with Modal verbs Ich soll auf meine Schwester auf pass en (I am supposed to look after my sister)

Have you noticed…..? PRESENT TENSE The verb ‘aufpassen’ was split and the prefix ‘auf’ went to the END OF THE SENTENCE. This is because it is a separable verb! In a sentence with a MODAL VERB, the prefix ‘auf’ is re-united with the main part of the verb ‘passen’ and BOTH go to the END OF THE SENTENCE, i.e. Ich muss….aufpassen