Adjectival Nouns.

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Adjectival Nouns

Adjectival Nouns Any adjective in German can be used as a noun. The adjectival noun takes endings according to the determiner (article/possessive adjective) that precedes it. You will need to review the adjective ending charts for all different types of articles.

Examples Der Deutsche kommt aus Dresden. der Deutsche = masculine, nominative, preceded by definite article The ending on the adjectival noun is “-e” Compare with the sentence: Der deutsche Mann kommt aus Dresden.

Examples Cont. Eine Deutsche unterrichtet den Kurs. Eine Deutsche =feminine, nominative, preceded by indefinite article “eine” Ending on the adjectival noun is consequently “-e” Compare with the sentence: Die deutsche Frau unterrichtet den Kurs.

Examples Cont. Ich gebe dem Deutschen einen Stadtplan von Austin. dem Deutschen = masculine, dative, preceded by definite article Ending on the adjectival noun is consequently “-en.” Compare with the sentence: Ich gebe dem deutschen Mann einen Stadtplan von Austin.

List of Common Adjectival Nouns der/die Angestellte (employee) der/die Fremde (stranger; foreigner) der/die Bankangestellte (bank employee) der/die Jugendliche (young person) der Beamte* (civil servant) der/die Obdachlose (homeless person) der/die Behinderte (disabled person) der/die Reisende (traveller) der/die Bekannte (acquaintance) der/die Überlebende (survivor) der/die Deutsche (German) der/die Verlobte (fiancé(e)) der/die Erwachsene (adult) der/die Verwandte (relative) der/die Gefangene (prisoner) der/die Vorsitzende (chairperson) *Der Beamte, but „die Beamtin“ – the feminine version is not an adjectival noun

EXERCISES Fill in the endings for each of the adjectival nouns. Ich kenne einen Deutsch____ aus Dresden. Der Deutsch_____ will ein Auto kaufen. Er möchte kein teures Auto, sondern ein Preiswert____.

Exercises Cont. Die Deutsch____ fliegt in die Türkei. Ich habe die Reisend____ in Istanbul kennengelernt. Ich habe mit der Deutsch_____ in einem Café gesprochen. Check your answers on the next slide.

Answers Bring any questions you have to class. Ich kenne einen Deutschen aus Dresden. Der Deutsche will ein Auto kaufen. Er möchte kein teures Auto, sondern ein Preiswertes. Die Deutsche fliegt in die Türkei. Ich habe die Reisende in Istanbul kennengelernt. Ich habe mit der Deutschen in einem Café gesprochen.

Resources http://www.pauljoycegerman.co.uk/abinitio /chap11-7.html http://www.dartmouth.edu/~german/Gram matik/AdjectivalNouns/AdjectivalNouns.html